翻译论文摘要（汉译英）

Question

论当代大学生自主择业途径
内容摘要：近几年来随着高校扩招素质教育的普及，大学生就问题一直是社会的焦点问题。本文从自主择业的必然性、必要性、国家政策引导、高校专业设计及大学生本身的思想意识等几个方面说明了如何促进大学生自主择业顺利进行。国家该如何有效制定实施有利于大学生就业的举措；大学生该如何认识就业过程中存在的问题，如何积极的调节自己的思想意识与时代背景、就业形势相统一及其过程中存在问题的协调办法本文均有详尽论述。
关键词：自主择业 思想意识 政策引导 专业设置

论当代公共行政改革发展趋势
内容摘要
在全球化的今天，各国之间的联系日趋紧密，各国都在不断加强与其他国家的联系，在经济、政治、文化、科教等领域都有了广泛而密切的合作。在这样的背景下，各国的政府也面临这巨大考验，本国公共行政的发展和政府现有体系已经成为能否适应当前世界形势的重要依据。因此，世界各国都在进行不断的探索和尝试，试图寻找到一种有效的方式重新构建政府乃至整个社会体系，创立一个和谐、稳定、有效的行为机制，达到世界范围的公共事务的交流畅通。对于中国而言，这提供了一个很好的契机，让我国可以在世界的公共行政改革的浪潮下，结合自己的实际，开创出一条符合当代中国实际国情的改革发展之路。因此，我们应该积极的吸取西方先进的公共行政经验，充分发挥政府的力量，促使公共资源在各个领域的有效配置。本文重点在于通过对公共行政基本概念的认识，分析了西方和中国的公共行政改革的历史演变和现实意义，深入透析了在全球化背景下的当代中国公共行政改革发展趋势，得出了改革的深刻建议。

Answer 1

Independently chooses profession by the contemporary university student the way content abstract: In the last few years expands along with the universities incurs the education for all-around development the popularization, the university student on the question always is society's focal point question. This article from the independent choosing profession inevitability, necessary, the national policy guidance, the universities specialized design and the university student itself ideology and so on several aspects showed how promotes the university student independently to choose profession smoothly carries on. How should the country effectively formulate the implementation to be advantageous the action which gets employed to the university student; How should the university student know in the employment process exists the question, how positive does adjust own ideology and the time background, the employment situation unifies and its in the process has the problem coordinated means this article to have the exhaustive elaboration. Key word: Independent choosing profession ideology policy guidance specialized establishment By the contemporary public administration reform development tendency content abstract in globalization today, between the various countries' relation is day by day close, the various countries all unceasingly is strengthening if his country relation, in domain and so on economy, politics, culture, science and technology education all had broad and the close cooperation. Under such background, the various countries' government also faces this greatly to test, whether our country public administration development and did the government existing system already become adapts the current world events important basis. Therefore, the various countries all is carrying on the unceasing exploration and the attempt, attempts to seek to one effective way reconstructs the government and even the entire social system, establishes a harmony, stably, the effective behavior mechanism, achieved the world scope the public affairs exchange is unimpeded. Says regarding China, this has provided a very good turning point, enables our country to be allowed under the world public administration reform tide, links to own reality, founds to conform to the contemporary China actual national condition road of reform development. Therefore, we should the positive absorption west advanced public administration experience, fully display the government the strength, urges the public resource in each domain effective disposition. This article lies in with emphasis through to the public administration basic concept understanding, has analyzed western and China's public administration reform historical evolution and the practical significance, the thorough dialysis under the globalization background contemporary China public administration reform development tendency, has obtained the reform profound suggestion.

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论当代大学生自主择业途径
内容摘要：近几年来随着高校扩招素质教育的普及，大学生就问题一直是社会的焦点问题。本文从自主择业的必然性、必要性、国家政策引导、高校专业设计及大学生本身的思想意识等几个方面说明了如何促进大学生自主择业顺利进行。国家该如何有效制定实施有利于大学生就业的举措；大学生该如何认识就业过程中存在的问题，如何积极的调节自己的思想意识与时代背景、就业形势相统一及其过程中存在问题的协调办法本文均有详尽论述。
关键词：自主择业 思想意识 政策引导 专业设置

论当代公共行政改革发展趋势
内容摘要
在全球化的今天，各国之间的联系日趋紧密，各国都在不断加强与其他国家的联系，在经济、政治、文化、科教等领域都有了广泛而密切的合作。在这样的背景下，各国的政府也面临这巨大考验，本国公共行政的发展和政府现有体系已经成为能否适应当前世界形势的重要依据。因此，世界各国都在进行不断的探索和尝试，试图寻找到一种有效的方式重新构建政府乃至整个社会体系，创立一个和谐、稳定、有效的行为机制，达到世界范围的公共事务的交流畅通。对于中国而言，这提供了一个很好的契机，让我国可以在世界的公共行政改革的浪潮下，结合自己的实际，开创出一条符合当代中国实际国情的改革发展之路。因此，我们应该积极的吸取西方先进的公共行政经验，充分发挥政府的力量，促使公共资源在各个领域的有效配置。本文重点在于通过对公共行政基本概念的认识，分析了西方和中国的公共行政改革的历史演变和现实意义，深入透析了在全球化背景下的当代中国公共行政改革发展趋势，得出了改革的深刻建议。

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Answer 2

The contemporary university student's independence in theory chooses the industry path
Contents summary:In the last few years extend the universality that solicit students the character education along with the high school, university student the problem has been social focus problem.This text choose the industry inevitability from the independence, the thought consciousness between necessity, national policy leading, high school profession design and university student etc. several explained how to promote university student's independence choose the industry smoothly progress.Nation should how the valid establishment puts into practice action that benefit to university student's employment with measure;How should university student know to take up employment the problem exsited in the process, howing to regulate own thought consciousness positively to unify with ages background, employment situation mutually and exsits in its process coordination way this text of the problem all contain detailed treatise.
Key phrase:The independence chooses the industry thought consciousness policy leading profession establishes

Talking about the contemporary public administration reforms to develop the trend
Contents summary
The world in today turns, all countries a cooperation for of contact gradually closely, all countries all at continuously enhancing with other national contact, in the economy, politics, culture, section teaching waiting realm all having extensively but closely.Under such background, the all countries government also faces this bigness tests, the development of the our country public administration become to can adapt to the importance of the current the situation of world with current system in government already according to.Therefore, international community all at quest that proceed continuously with try, try to look for to a kind of valid way to set up afresh government is to a social system, establish a harmonious, stability, valid behavior mechanism, attain the exchanges of the public business of the scope of world unimpeded.For China but speech, this provided a good chance, letting our country can the wave tide that public administration in world reform is next, the combination is own actual, found the road of a reformation for first matches Chinese actual state of the nation in contemporary development.Therefore, we should absorb the western and advanced public administration experience positively, developping the governmental power well, urging the public resources to install effectively in the each realm.This text point consists in the cognition that pass to the basic concept in public administration, analyzing the west to turn into with the Chinese the history that public administration reform with the realistic meaning, thorough dialysis turn in the world the contemporary and Chinese public administration that background descend reform to develop the trend, have to out the reformed and deep suggestion.

Answer 3

The paths of independent selection of occupation for modern college students
Abstract:with the increasing promotion of college expansion and qulity eduation, the employment problem for college students has been focused by our society for a long time.this article illutrates how to help the promotion of independent selection of occupation for college students carry on smoothly ,though the analyse in the inevitability and necessity of independent selection of occupation,the leading policy,the profession establishment in colleges and students'own thoughts and consciousness.we have discussed in details on how for the goverment to make and put into effect the measures conductive to the employment of college gradutes ,how for the college students to find out the existing problems in the process of obtaining occupations,and how to take initiate to adjust our thoughts and consciousness to the existing background and the employment situations and how to deal with the problems facing us in those processes.
Key words:independent selection of occupation thoughts and consciousness policy leadings pefession establishment

The development trends of modern public administration reform
Abstract:Nowadays in this globalizing world, the connections among all countries geting more and more close,with almost every country enhencing the contact with other countries in terms of economy,politics,culture,sciene and eduction,other fields as well.
under these circumstances,governments in each country are faced with
such a significant text and the development of the government'public administration and the improvement of the exsiting system of the government have become the signifcant factor for a country' accommodation to the world'stuations.therefore,each country is exploiting and experimenting continuously , seeking for
an effective approach to reconstruct its government even the whole social system,in order to establish a harmonious,stable and effective behavioral mechanism and realize the public businesses communicate smoothly worldwide.this provides a good opportunity for China,which can make us combine our own facts and find out a way of reform and devolopment in accordence with China'actual situations in the tide waves of public administration reform.thus we should absorb the advanced experience of public administrations in western countries and make the most of the government'power to alocate resources effectively in each fields.this article is focused on the analyse of the historical evolvement and actual meanings of the public admistration reform in China and western countries,and the development trend of China'public administration reform in the background of globlization,and finally,reach a profound conclusion of reform,through the recognition of the basic concepts of public administration.

Answer 4

Theory of contemporary university students to choose their own jobs means A summary of the contents : In recent years the quality of education for students in colleges and universities, students focus on social issues has been the question. The independent career from the inevitability and necessity, national policy guidance, colleges and universities and professional design their own ideology, and other aspects of university students demonstrated how to promote the smooth progress of students to choose their own jobs. How to develop effective national implementation of the employment initiatives for students; Students how to understand the problems that exist in the employment process, how to regulate their own ideology and positive era background, the employment situation and the process of integration problems are dealt with in detail in this coordinated approach. Keyword : Careers ideology policy guidance on the establishment of professional Contemporary trends in the reform of public administration theory A summary of the contents In the process of globalization today, the increasingly close ties between the countries and countries in the world are constantly strengthen ties with other countries in the economic, political, cultural, scientific and educational fields have extensive and close cooperation. In this context, Governments are facing this great challenge, the development of their public administration and government can adapt to the existing system has become an important basis for the current world situation. Therefore, the whole world is in constant exploration and attempts to find an effective way to re-establish the government and society as a whole system, create a harmonious, stable and effective mechanism acts to achieve worldwide public affairs exchanges open. For China, this provides a good opportunity for China in the world, the wave of reform of public administration, in conjunction with our own reality, create a contemporary China that suits the actual conditions of reform, development path. Therefore, we should learn from the positive experience of advanced Western public administration, and give full play to the strength of public resources in various fields to promote effective distribution of resources. This article focuses on the understanding of basic concepts of public administration, analysis of the West and the historical evolution of China's reform of public administration and relevance in the context of globalization dialysis in public administration reform and development trend of contemporary China, from the profound reform proposals.

Answer 5

The contemporary university student's independence in theory chooses the industry path
Contents summary:In the last few years recruit the universality of the character education along with the high school 扩 , university student the problem has been social focus problem.This text choose the industry inevitability from the independence, the thought consciousness between necessity, national policy leading, high school profession design and university student etc. several explained how to promote university student's independence choose the industry smoothly progress.Nation should how the valid establishment puts benefit to into practice to the university student takes up employment of raise the 措 ;How should university student know to take up employment the problem exsited in the process, howing to regulate own thought consciousness positively to unify with ages background, employment situation mutually and exsits in its process coordination way this text of the problem all contain detailed treatise.
Key phrase:The independence chooses the industry thought consciousness policy leading profession establishes

Talking about the contemporary public administration reforms to develop the trend
Contents summary
The world in today turns, all countries a cooperation for of contact gradually closely, all countries all at continuously enhancing with other national contact, in the economy, politics, culture, section teaching waiting realm all having extensively but closely.Under such background, the all countries government also faces this bigness tests, the development of the our country public administration become to can adapt to the importance of the current the situation of world with current system in government already according to.Therefore, international community all at quest that proceed continuously with try, try to look for to a kind of valid way to set up afresh government is to a social system, establish a harmonious, stability, valid behavior mechanism, attain the exchanges of the public business of the scope of world unimpeded.For China but speech, this provided a good chance, letting our country can the wave tide that public administration in world reform is next, the combination is own actual, found the road of a reformation for first matches Chinese actual state of the nation in contemporary development.Therefore, we should absorb the western and advanced public administration experience positively, developping the governmental power well, urging the public resources to install effectively in the each realm.This text point consists in the cognition that pass to the basic concept in public administration, analyzing the west to turn into with the Chinese the history that public administration reform with the realistic meaning, thorough dialysis turn in the world the contemporary and Chinese public administration that background descend reform to develop the trend, have to out the reformed and deep suggestion.