形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:
一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。
具体规则如下:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
quick---quickly; sad---sadly; recent---recently
2.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; possible--possibly
1. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:
polite---politely; wide---widely; wise---wisely; nice---nicely; immediate---immediately;
extreme---extremely; brave--bravely
4. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
happy---happily; heavy---heavily; angry---angrily; busy---busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如: shy---shyly
5.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:
economic---economically; basic---basically; scientific----scientifically;
automatic---automatically; energetic---energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。
6.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly
gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
7. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:dull---dully;
需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:
friendly people; lovely dog; weekly/monthly/ yearly exam; likely;
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