如何在Windows系统中安装sendmail使用PHP mail函数

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

php mail()函数在windows不能用，需要安装sendmail。
1.下载sendmail.zip
2.解压到C:下，例如C:\PHP\sendmail，最好短路径，长路径名有可能产生问题。
3.修改php.ini如下
sendmail_path = "C:\PHP\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t"
4.根据你自己的配置环境修改sendmail.ini。
第一次最好启用debug.log_file,error_logfile，以查看sendmail是否生效。
5.重启apache
用sendmail结合其它的smtp服务器，如smtp.gmail.com来实现发邮件。现在大部分邮箱都要求smtp验证，所以要在sendmail.ini中加入用户名和密码。

php.ini配置 (以用gmail邮箱为例)
[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
SMTP = smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port = 25
; For Win32 only.
sendmail_from = [email protected]
; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: “sendmail -t -i”).
sendmail_path = “C:\PHP\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t”
就配置三项，smtp、smtp_port和sendmail_path

sendmail.ini配置
[sendmail]
; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=25
auth_username=yourusername
auth_password=yourpassword
[email protected]
; default_domain=mydomain.com
sendmail网上有下的，如果你是用xampp，那里面直接就带了。
同时在虚拟主机的httpd.conf里加上这样一句
<directory d:/www/users/username> php_admin_value sendmail_path ‘C:\PHP\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t [email protected]’</directory>
此邮件地址为用户的邮件地址，随便添。

------------------------

测试文件mail_test.php
<?
if(mail("[email protected]","测试","测试邮件"))
{
echo "发送成功！！";
}
else{
echo "发送失败！！";
}
?>

Answer 2

使用PHPMailer发送邮件：
<?php
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
ini_set("magic_quotes_runtime",0);
require 'class.phpmailer.php';
try {
$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->CharSet='UTF-8'; //设置邮件的字符编码，这很重要，不然中文乱码
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; //开启认证
$mail->Port = 25;
$mail->Host = "smtp.163.com";
$mail->Username = "[email protected]";
$mail->Password = "这是密码";
//$mail->IsSendmail(); //如果没有sendmail组件就注释掉，否则出现“Could not execute: /var/qmail/bin/sendmail ”的错误提示
$mail->AddReplyTo("[email protected]","mckee");//回复地址
$mail->From = "[email protected]";
$mail->FromName = "www.phpddt.com";
$to = "[email protected]";
$mail->AddAddress($to);
$mail->Subject = "phpmailer测试标题";
$mail->Body = "<h1>phpmail演示</h1>这是php点点通（<font color=red>www.phpddt.com</font>）对phpmailer的测试内容";
$mail->AltBody = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; //当邮件不支持html时备用显示，可以省略
$mail->WordWrap = 80; // 设置每行字符串的长度
//$mail->AddAttachment("f:/test.png"); //可以添加附件
$mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->Send();
echo '邮件已发送';
} catch (phpmailerException $e) {
echo "邮件发送失败：".$e->errorMessage();
}
?>