帮忙翻译成英文

Question

祭祖是聚合中华民族向心力的一种重要手段。《周礼》说，“左祖右社”，表明了周人对宗庙、祖先的重视。这种强烈的情感也渗透在《诗经》的祭祖诗中。在《诗经》的祭祖诗歌里，集中反映了后代子孙对于祖先功绩的真诚崇拜、表达了希望祖先降福的强烈愿望，这无疑是祖先崇拜的表现形式。礼客观存在于《诗经》时代，祖先崇拜凝练出来的外化形式便是祭祖礼。可以看到，《诗经》的祭祖诗歌中体现了当时客观存在的祭祖礼的内容，表现了祭祖礼的具体仪节，展现了当时礼制文化的盛况。因而，《诗经》中的祭祖诗，对于我们更客观地认识古代祭祖礼，并且在礼的背景下解读《诗经》有重要价值。本文对于《诗经》与祭祖礼的研究，主要着眼于三方面的内容：第一部分探讨“祭祖”的内涵和《诗经》祭祖诗的篇目。学者们对祭祖诗及其篇目的界定比较混乱，本文根据《诗经》祭祖诗歌的特点及祭祖的含义，从《诗经》诗歌的内容和功用出发，认定了《诗经》中与祭祖礼有关的祭祖诗。第二部分探讨祭祖礼体现在《诗经》中的基本内容。祭祖礼分为常祀和临时祭告。本文结合礼书及其他文献，对祭祖礼进行再认识，依据祭祖礼的制度和内容去考证《诗经》祭祖诗的主旨，以考察祭祖礼制度在《诗经》祭祖诗中的表现。第三部分结合《诗经》探讨了常规祭祖礼仪的大体过程。《仪礼》中的天子诸侯祭祖礼缺失，而《诗经》的某些祭祖诗篇章以艺术化的形式，对天子诸侯祭祖礼仪进行了描述，为我们考察当时天子诸侯祭祖礼的原貌提供了重要资料。本文将通过对《诗经》反映的相关祭祖礼仪的解读，以《诗经》为主要对象，参之《礼记》、《周礼》等文献，以及《仪礼》可资借鉴的内容，探究天子诸侯祭祖礼的大体过程。
关键词：祭祖；禘；祫；尝；烝；尸；绎祭

Answer 1

It is a kind of important means to get together Chinese nation's centripetal force to offer a sacrifice to an ancestor. " week gift " is said, " left grandfather's right society ", have shown people's attention to the ancestral temple of a ruling , ancestor for week. This kind of intense emotion permeates in the poem of offering a sacrifice to an ancestor of " the Book of Songs " too. Offering a sacrifice to an ancestor in " the Book of Songs " is in the poem, embodying a concentrated reflection of the later generation descendants will worship , express the strong hope that the hope ancestor lower the good fortune to the sincerity of ancestor's contribution, this is undoubtedly the form of expression that a ancestor worships. The gift exists in the era of " the Book of Songs " objectively, the gift that the ancestor worships the condensed outside form that comes out to offer a sacrifice to an ancestor. Can see , " the Book of Songs " one has offered a sacrifice to an ancestor and reflected the content of gift of offering a sacrifice to an ancestor of the objective reality at that time in the poem, the concrete appearance festival displaying the gift of offering a sacrifice to an ancestor, have represented the grand occasion of making culture of gift at that time. Therefore, the poem of offering a sacrifice to an ancestor in " the Book of Songs ", know the ancient gift of offering a sacrifice to an ancestor to us more objectively, and have important value to understand " the Book of Songs " under the background of the gift. The research of the gift that this text and offers a sacrifice to an ancestor to " the Book of Songs ", focus on the contents of three respects mainly: First part Intension and " the Book of Songs " to probe into " offer a sacrifice to an ancestor " offer a sacrifice to an ancestor table of contents of poem. The scholars define more confused to the poem of offering a sacrifice to an ancestor and page purpose , the characteristic of the poem and meaning offering a sacrifice to an ancestor that " the Book of Songs " of the foundation of this text offers a sacrifice to an ancestor, proceed from content and function of " the Book of Songs " poem , has asserted the relevant poems of offering a sacrifice to an ancestor of the gift with offer a sacrifice to an ancestor in " the Book of Songs ". Second part The gift reflects the basic content in " the Book of Songs " to probe into and offer a sacrifice to an ancestor. The gift is divided into and often offers sacriffices to the gods or the spirits of the dead and holds a memorial ceremony for and informs temporarily to offer a sacrifice to an ancestor. This text combine gift book and other document, to offer a sacrifice to an ancestor gift is it know again to go on , according to offer a sacrifice to an ancestor system and content of gift is it criticize of a text " the Book of Songs " offer a sacrifice to an ancestor purport of poem to go, behavior that the gift system offers a sacrifice to an ancestor in the poem in " the Book of Songs " by investigating and offering a sacrifice to an ancestor. The third part Combine " the Book of Songs " probe into routine offer a sacrifice to an ancestor course on the whole of etiquette. The emperor duke under an emperor of " appearance gift " offer a sacrifice to an ancestor gift lack , and some of " the Book of Songs " offer a sacrifice to an ancestor poem chapter in artistic form, offered a sacrifice to an ancestor to the duke under an emperor of the emperoring , the etiquette has described , have offered the capsule information for the thing that we investigate the original appearance of the gift that the duke under an emperor of the emperor offered a sacrifice to an ancestor at that time. The understanding of etiquette of offering a sacrifice to an ancestor relevantly through reflecting to " the Book of Songs " of this text, regard " the Book of Songs " as the main target , documents , such as " Book of Rites " , " week gift " joined ,etc., and the content that " gift of the appearance " can be drawn lessons from , course on the whole of the gift that the duke under an emperor offers a sacrifice to an ancestor to probe into the emperor. Keyword: Offer a sacrifice to an ancestor; ¶E; µ„; Taste; ; Corpse ; Sort out and hold a memorial ceremony for

Answer 2

Polymerization of the memorial is an important means of the Chinese nation cohesion. "Rites", "right-left socialist motherland," Zhou People's Temple shows the ancestor of great importance. Such strong feelings in "The Book of Songs" has infiltrated the memorial poem. "The Book of Songs" in the memorial poems, reflects the achievement of genuine worship their ancestors for future generations. the strong desire expressed hope ancestors blessings from heaven, which is a form of ancestor worship. Exist objectively in the ceremony, "The Book of Songs" era, outside of the condensed form of ancestor worship is the memorial ceremony. Can see that the memorial poems "The Book of Songs" reflects the objective existence at the time of the memorial ceremony, Instrument performance of a specific section of the memorial ceremony, the ceremony was a display of popular culture. Consequently, "The Book of Songs" of the memorial poem for a more objective understanding of our ancient ancestors ceremony. Interpreting ceremony in the background "The Book of Songs" of significant value. In this paper, "The Book of Songs" and the memorial ceremony for the research, mainly focused on three aspects : The first part discusses the "ancestors" and the connotation of "The Book of Songs" memorial poem items. Scholars of the memorial poems and items defined disorder. According to "The Book of Songs" and the characteristics of their ancestors poetry the meaning of the memorial, from "The Book of Songs" and the usefulness of poetry, "The Book of Songs" and identified a memorial ceremony on the memorial poem. Part II deals with the memorial ceremony reflected in the basic content of "The Book of Songs". Interim report to the prayers and memorial ceremony consisted often. Based on the ceremony and other literature, a renewed understanding of the memorial ceremony. The system based on the memorial ceremony and memorial poems as "The Book of Songs" to the thrust of research, to inspect the memorial ceremony of the memorial poem "The Book of Songs" in the system's performance. The third part of "The Book of Songs" to explore the conventional combination of the general process of the memorial ceremonies. "Etiquette" Son of the nobility of the memorial ceremony mistakes, and some of the memorial poem "The Book of Songs" chapter to the art form A description of the Son of the nobility of the memorial ceremonies for the sons of the nobility of our investigation was the original memorial ceremony provided important information. This paper will reflect on "The Book of Songs" of the memorial ceremonies related to the interpretation of "The Book of Songs" to the main target, the Senate 之 "The Book" "Rites" and other literature, and the contents of the "rites" to be used as reference and research into the overall process of the emperor nobility memorial ceremony. Keywords : ancestors; Liberated; Taste; Zheng; Body; Yi festival

Answer 3

The ancestor worship is gets together the Chinese nation centripetal force one important method."Zhou rite" said that, “left ancestor right society”, has indicated Zhou Ren the ancestral temple, ancestor's value.This kind of intense emotion also seeps in "Poetry" in ancestor worship poem.In "Poetry" in the ancestor worship poetry, the concentrated reflection descendant descendants regarding the ancestor merit sincere worship, expressed had hoped the ancestor falls lucky the intense desire, this is without doubt the manifestation which the ancestor worships.The ritual objective existence in "Poetry" the time, the ancestor worships outside which comes out concise to change from the type then is the ancestor worship ritual.May see, "Poetry" in the ancestor worship poetry has manifested at that time the objective existence ancestor worship ritual content, has displayed the ancestor worship ritual concrete ceremony, has unfolded at that time the rituals of state culture grand occasion.

Answer 4

The ancestor worship is gets together the Chinese nation centripetal force one important method."Zhou rite" said that, “left ancestor right society”, has indicated Zhou Ren the ancestral temple, ancestor's value.This kind of intense emotion also seeps in "Poetry" in ancestor worship poem.In "Poetry" in the ancestor worship poetry, the concentrated reflection descendant descendants regarding the ancestor merit sincere worship, expressed had hoped the ancestor falls lucky the intense desire, this is without doubt the manifestation which the ancestor worships.The ritual objective existence in "Poetry" the time, the ancestor worships outside which comes out concise to change from the type then is the ancestor worship ritual.May see, "Poetry" in the ancestor worship poetry has manifested at that time the objective existence ancestor worship ritual content, has displayed thecontent, has displayed the ancestor worship ritual concrete ceremony, has unfolded at that time the rituals of state culture grand occasion.

Answer 5

niu