定语从句中that省略的情况如下:
关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略;当that在从句中作补语时可以省略;在there be结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略;当先行词是reason,way,time做状语时可以省略。
一,定语从句
定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定(对词句进行补充、修饰、限定,进而使原句内容更完整),就叫做定语从句。
按语法句式,定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
二,省略情况
1,用作代词,代替前面所指的事物,常见于表示比较关系的状语从句中,例如:
It is warmer in the south than(that of)the south.
2,引导名词性从句作宾语,即宾语从句,例如:She said(that)she would come.
3,作关系代词,在定语从句中作表语或宾语,例如:Can I have the records(that)I lent you?
4,在way(意为manner)后面,that意思为in which,例如:Do it the way(that)I showed you.
5,在表示个人对事物反应、表示重要性或迫切性的adj后所接的从句中,例如:I am glad( that)you are right.
6,so that,so…that,such…that,结构中,例如:I came to see you so(that)you would know the truth.
7,用于表示时间的词后面,整个短语相当于when,例如:I joined the army the year/month(that)my father died.
8,如果定语从句中的谓语是there is,作主语的关系代词that也常省略,例如:This is the fastest train(that)there is to Beijing.