be supposed to的用法是什么?

如题所述

1、be supposed to 的用法 

用法一: be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。

当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时,意为“应该…… ”;“被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。

如:Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。

用法:当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。

如: 

The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。 

用法三: be supposed to后面接“have 过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。

如:

You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。

He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。 

用法四: be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中,意为“不被许可;不应当”。

如: She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。 

You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟21

be expected to do 和 be supposed to do 区别 be supposed to do是被期望或要求,应该.相对于be expected to do 主观性强一些.它相当于should的这个用法 是有希望做(成)…… expect在朗文的第一词条即为:预料、期待。 例:They are expected to make an announcement later on today.(预料他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告) 再次例句中,be expected to do意为预料,表示一种可能性 再如:She is expected to be a good doctor.(他有希望成为一名好医生) 3.expect 用法 请读下面的句子,注意expect的用法。 1. I expect a snowstorm.   我预计会有一场暴风雪。 2. The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit. 这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。 3. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.   21*cnjy*com[来源:学科网] 我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。 4. Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英语吗? 5. I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon. 我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。 【及时归纳】 expect是及物动词,意为“预料,盼望”,它有以下常见用法:[来源:Zxxk.Com] 1. expect n. / pron. 预计……可能发生;期待某人或某物 2. expect to do sth. 料想做某事 3. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事   4. expect 从句  预计 / 料想……

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