affect|əˈfekt|transitive verb
①(influence)影响 ‹decision, event, result, person,career›
②(emotionally disturb)打动the pictures of the disaster affected her badly有关那场灾难的图片令她唏嘘不已
③Medicine(afflict)«medical condition» 侵袭 ; «habit»损害a high percentage of people are affected by cancer大部分人患有癌症the disease often affects people's sight这种病常会损害人的视力④formal(feign)假装 ‹ignorance, astonishment,mannerism›to affect to do [something]假装做某事⑤formal(like to wear)喜欢穿 ‹clothing, style of dress
effect|ɪˈfekt|A.noun
①Countable and uncountable(result)结果the effects of medicine药效the beneficial effects of exercise锻炼的益处the effect of alcohol on the liver酒精对肝脏的影响to have a damaging effect on [somebody]/[something]对某人/某事物起破坏作用
②Uncountable(efficacy)效力of little/no effect效力甚微/无效they took precautions, to no effect他们采取了预防措施,但无济于事to take effect«law»生效«medicine» 见效to come into effect«law»开始生效to put [something] into effect实行‹policy›to put a new system into effect实施新体制with effect from ...formal从…起生效
③Countable and uncountable(impression)效果to give/create the effect of [something]产生某种效果the effect on [somebody]给某人的印象for effect为了加深印象a marbled effect大理石效果an effect of light灯光效果
④Countable(basic meaning)大意to this/that effect有这/有那个意思... or words to that effect…或者类似的话
⑤CountableScience效应the placebo effect
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