英语单选题，希望有详细解答，感激不尽

Question

George Bush is _A____ president of the United States.
A. the forty-third B. forty-third C. forty-three D. the forty-three
I call them such, because we have got nothing else to do but makes the days __A___ as quickly as possible.
A. go by B. past C. go away D. go off
Someone _C____ at the door when Tom was having his supper.
A. had knocked B. has knocked C. knocked D. was knocking
The words of his old teacher left a ___C__ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A. long B. lively C. lasting D. liberal
__C_____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
A. Not being B. Without being
C. Had it not been D. Not having been
____A with the size of the whole earth. The general was forced to evaluate the situation again.
A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing
There are sighs ___A__ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A. that B. whose C. which D. in which
I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place _B___.
A. where I’d like to visit B. I most want to visit
C. in which I’d like to visit D. that I want to visit it most
He will surely finish the job on time __B___ he’s left to do it in his own way.
A. in that B. so long as C. in case D. So long as
Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college _C___ at the last moment.
A. fell out B. fell behind C. fell through D. fell off
Because I don't take any sugar in my tea, I __C_____ to forget to offer it to other people.
A. like B. come C. tend D. have
The cost of the operation will need to be ___B_ very precisely．
A. carried out B. cut out C. filled out D. figured out
I have no objection B______ the evening with them.
A. to spend B. spending C. of spending D. to spending
I slipped on the stairs and fell down, ___B___ breaking my leg.
A. so B. thus C. hence D. therefore
____B__ is the richest man in this town?
A. Whom do you think B. Who do you think
C. Do you think who D. Who you think

Answer 1

这些我记得都是初二的语法点，貌似是初二的题目。
1.序数词前要用the,这里是指乔治．布什是美国的第43届总统。

2.因为我们没什么可以做，除了使时间过得尽可能地快些。make sb. do sth."使...做某事"
选项A. go by "经过;(时间)过去" 偏指时间过去。 B. past “经过”，不是动词，常做为介词或者形容词、名词。 C. go away "离开，走开"，偏指人的离去。 D. go off “动身，离开；去世”

3.这题的重点在于2个区别。①短暂性动词和延续性动词②when 和while，两个都有“当……时候”的意思，代表在特定的时间某人做某事或者什么状态。但这道题目里已经给出用when，那我就不细讲了，那我们来看下knock，“敲”是短暂性动词，一如come、open、close、die等一样是非延续性动词，其实只要翻译中文意思，就可以判断动词的属性，看它能不能翻译成正在.....

4.这题要从句意出发，“他的年迈的老师说的那番话在他脑海里留下看持久的印象，直到现在他还是深受这番话的影响。”那这里关键是要突出这番话持续时间性久，所以能影响他至今。选项A。long"长"，偏指物体的长度 B。lively"生动的，活泼的"，与题目的侧重点不符 C。lasting，形容词，“持久的”，指时间的持续。 D。liberal “心胸宽阔的；自由(主义)的；慷慨的”

5.这里考的是倒装句和would have done的虚拟语气的用法。句意“要不是我的病，我就会帮他一把了（助他一臂之力）”。
①hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
②虚拟语气的句子按道理是应该配套用的：主句had done +从句would have done。 would have done"本应该做什么（但现实中没这么做）"不过这题还涉及到了it形式主语的使用

6.这题还是在考when、while的使用，两个都有“当……时候”的意思，when 后面可以加短暂性动词，有时也可以加延续性动词，但while后只能用延续性动词，那这句话的句意“当和整个地球的大小做了对比之后，将军被迫重新评估情势。”（感觉这个题目有点奇怪，呵呵，同学你检查下）那就是比较已经做了，而不是正在做，所以要用When compared。

7.这里考了关系代词只用that不用which的这个知识点。
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.
e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

8.这里又是考定语从句的知识点了，句意“我从没到过北京，但北京是我最想去参观的地方。”
先行词是the place,所以用that\which 引导。选项A=C，where= in which，而没有visit in sw.这样的表达。所以AC错误。that在句中作宾语成分时常可以省略，那B。（that）I most want to visit。是正确的。D.that I want to visit it most.先不说most 的位置，visit 后面跟上了it，就不符合定语从句的用法了。

9.这里考的是连词的使用，你答案复制错了吧，BD是一样的。so/as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。
句意“只要按他的方式做，他将肯定准时完成任务。”

10. fell out "争吵发生" fell behind "落后" fell off " 跌落" fell through "未能实现"
句意 “Vicky目前很难过，因为她计划上大学在最后时刻未能实现。”

11.句意“因为我自己的茶都不放糖的，所以我很容易忘记把糖给别人”。
tend to do sth.“易于做某事，有做……的倾向”

12.这道题目答案是不是打错了呀，句意应该是手术的费用需要准确地计算出来。答案应该是D
carry out“执行实行完成” cut out"切去，删去；戒除，停止服用" figure out “计算出估计” fill out “填写；长胖，变丰满”

13.这道题答案你好像也打错了，应该是D，no bjeoction 是宾语 后面to hearing 做补语。no bjeoction to doing sth 固定搭配。

14.这里考的是这四个词的使用，能单独使用的是therefore，也就是在逗号后使用。hence ：较正式用词，指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西，但强调其重要性。
so ：用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。
therefore ：通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。
thus ：多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。
那这里是书面语的表达，用thus。

15.这里do you think 是插入语部分可以省略，所以还是要用who来引导Who is the richest man in this town?

我要去上班了，剩下两题晚上下班回来再做分析，来不及了，如果你觉得我可以帮到你，就麻烦等我下哦，呵呵。
——“~~英语教师团真诚为您解惑！！~~”

Answer 2

George Bush is _A____ president of the United States.
A. the forty-third B. forty-third C. forty-three D. the forty-three
forty-third是第四十三，第四十三任总统只有一个，用定冠词the

I call them such, because we have got nothing else to do but makes the days __A___ as quickly as possible.
A. go by B. past C. go away D. go off
固定词组

Someone _C____ at the door when Tom was having his supper.
A. had knocked B. has knocked C. knocked D. was knocking
when Tom was having his supper是过去的一个时间点，knock用过去式就好了

The words of his old teacher left a ___C__ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A. long B. lively C. lasting D. liberal
词义符合

__C_____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
A. Not being B. Without being C. Had it not been D. Not having been
如果不是因为

____A with the size of the whole earth. The general was forced to evaluate the situation again.
A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing
用C吧
主干句主语you和compare是被动关系，即:you are compared with your classmates.所以用compared with。
如果主干句主语you和compare是主动关系，就可以用comparing.

There are sighs ___A__ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A. that B. whose C. which D. in which
that 从句修饰sighs

I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place _B___.
A. where I’d like to visit B. I most want to visit
C. in which I’d like to visit D. that I want to visit it most
visit不及物，不用it

He will surely finish the job on time __B___ he’s left to do it in his own way.
A. in that B. so long as C. in case D. So long as
so long as只要，只要你让他按自己的方式做，他就能按时搞定

Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college _C___ at the last moment.
A. fell out B. fell behind C. fell through D. fell off
fell through 未能实现

Because I don't take any sugar in my tea, I __C_____ to forget to offer it to other people.
A. like B. come C. tend D. have
tend to 有……的倾向，就我不爱喝咖啡的时候加糖，所以也忘了大家会要加糖。

The cost of the operation will need to be ___B_ very precisely．
A. carried out B. cut out C. filled out D. figured out
应该是D吧 精确地计算出来

I have no objection B______ the evening with them.
A. to spend B. spending C. of spending D. to spending
应该是D吧 have no objection to doing sth 不反对……

I slipped on the stairs and fell down, ___B___ breaking my leg.
A. so B. thus C. hence D. therefore
therefore有两种用法，一在整句中，一在分句中。
一、整句中时一般不放句末，句首后要有逗号，句中1、按一般副词使用2、做插入语（这两个分得清吧）
eg.1、Therefore，we must learn English well.
2、They therefore can learn English well.
3、Many fast food restaurant ,therefore,have red furniture or walls.
二、用在分句中，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。
这时一般词前要用分号，其后用不用逗号无所谓。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意therefore是副词，和so不一样，要保持句子完整，应用and therefore。
eg.1、I had a headache;therefore I could not go to your party.
2、I was ill,and therefore could not come.
3、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.
注：therefore是副词，但有时具有连词作用

____B__ is the richest man in this town?
A. Whom do you think B. Who do you think C. Do you think who D. Who you think
do you think 是插入语，忽略掉的话是Who is the richest man in this town？

总的来说，建议先把中文学好，因为英文翻译成中文其实都挺精确的了，中文学的好，就容易套上去了，如果中文都不会，不知道你英文要怎么理解本回答被网友采纳