必修三Unit 1词汇表
take place 发生
【例句】The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。
beauty ['bju:ti] n. 美；美人
【助记】beaut美人+y表性质→美人。
【英释】A beauty is a beautiful woman.
【例句】She is known as a great beauty.她是出了名的大美女。
*harvest ['hɑ:vist] n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割
【助记】have有+best最好的→有最好的，收获了。
【英释】When you harvest a crop, you gather it in.
【例句】Try to harvest the fruit before the first frost.在第一次霜冻以前要设法把水果收摘完。
celebration [,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；祝贺
【助记】celebrat(e)庆祝+ion表名词→庆祝。
【英释】A celebration is a special enjoyable event that people organize because something pleasant has happened or because it is someone's birthday or anniversary.
【例句】I can tell you, there was a celebration in our house that night.
告诉你，那天晚上我家开了个庆祝会。
hunter ['hʌntə] n. 狩猎者；猎人
【助记】hunt狩猎+er人→狩猎的人，猎人。
【英释】A hunter is a person who hunts wild animals for food or as a sport.
【例句】"Why didn't you tell me before?" asked Hunter harshly.
“你为什么不早告诉我？”亨特厉声问道。
*starve [stɑ:v] vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死
【助记】可能来自harvest收获。
【助记】开始start 就饿死starve了,看着星星star还是饿死starve了。
【英释】 If people starve, they suffer greatly from lack of food which sometimes leads to their death.
【例句】A number of the prisoners we.我们看到的一些囚犯快要饿死了。
*origin ['ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:-] n. 起源；由来；起因
【助记】orig-rise升起+in→起源。original起源的 originate ,v , 起源。
【英释】You can refer to the beginning, cause, or source of something as its origin or origins.
【例句】Their medical problems are basically physical in origin.
他们的病症主要是由于身体原因引起的。
religious [ri'lidʒəs]adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
【助记】relig来自relief宽慰+ous..的→精神得到宽慰的，宗教上的。
【英释】You use religious to describe things that are connected with religion or with one particular religion.
【例句】.different religious beliefs.不同的宗教信仰。
△seasonal ['si:zənəl] adj. 季节的；季节性的
【助记】season季节+al....的→季节的。
【英释】A seasonal factor, event, or change occurs during one particular time of the year.
【例句】a new union set up to address the needs of seasonal labourers.
为满足季节性工人的需求而新设立的工会。
*ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先；祖宗
【助记】an-ante先+cest→cess走+or表人→走在前面的人，祖先。
【英释】Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended.
【例句】He could trace his ancestors back seven hundred years.他的先祖可以上溯到700年前。
△grave [ɡreiv] n. 坟墓；墓地
【助记】吃墓地grave上的葡萄grape。能吃下去吗？
【英释】A grave is a place where a dead person is buried.
【例句】They used to visit her grave twice a year.他们以前每年去她的墓前凭吊两次。
△incense ['insens] n. 熏香；熏香的烟
【助记】in进+cense-sence感觉→让你感觉好点，那就熏香提提神。
【英释】Incense is a substance that is burned for its sweet smell, often as part of a religious ceremony.
【例句】In summer, they usually burn some coil incense to keep away the mosquitoes.
夏天他们通常点香驱蚊。
in memory of 纪念；追念
【例句】He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子.
Mexico ['meksikəu; 'meksi.kəu] n.墨西哥
feast [fi:st] n. 节日；盛宴
【助记】东方的east节日feast。
【英释】A feast is a large and special meal.
【例句】The fruit was often served at wedding feasts.婚宴上经常有水果供应。
*△skull [skʌl] n. 头脑；头骨
【助记】给头骨skul做手术的技巧skill。
【英释】Your skull is the bony part of your head which encloses your brain.
【例句】Her husband was later treated for a fractured skull.她丈夫后来接受了颅骨骨折治疗。
△Halloween ['hæləu'i:n] n.万圣节前夕
bone [bəun] n. 骨；骨头
【助记】b不+one一个→不留一根骨头。
【英释】Your bones are the hard parts inside your body which together form your skeleton.
【例句】Many passengers suffered broken bones.许多乘客骨折。
belief [bi'li:f] n. 信任；信心；信仰
【助记】来自 believe。Believe相信中间也有撒谎lie。
【英释】If it is your belief that something is the case, it is your strong opinion that it is the case.
【例句】It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.我们坚信，改善医疗保健会使经济更加繁荣昌盛。
dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
【英释】If you dress up or dress yourself up, you put on different clothes, in order to make yourself look smarter than usual or to disguise yourself.
【例句】You do not need to dress up for dinner.你们不必特意盛装赴宴。
trick [trik] n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗
【助记】卡车truck司机恶作剧trick。
【英释】A trick is an action that is intended to deceive someone.
【例句】We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me.
我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。
play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
【例句】Let us play a joke on him.我们来开他个玩笑。
poet ['pəuit] n. 诗人
【助记】诗人poet给下蛋的o宠物pet写诗。
【英释】A poet is a person who writes poems.
【例句】He was a painter and poet.他既是画家又是诗人。
*arrival [ə'raivəl] n. 到来；到达；到达者
【助记】arrive 到达+al表名词→到来。
【助记】ar加强+rive-river河流→漂到河的对面，到达。
【英释】When a person or vehicle arrives at a place, you can refer to their arrival .
【例句】His arrival brought complete silence to the room.他的到来使房间里鸦雀无声。
△Christopher Columbus ['kristəfə kə'lʌmbəs]克里斯多佛.哥伦布(意大利航海家)
*gain [ɡein] vt. 获得；得到
【助记】获得gain粮食grain。
【英释】If a person or place gains something such as an ability or quality, they gradually get more of it.
【例句】The man gained a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends.
那个人做这买卖赚了很多钱, 但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬。
independence [,indi'pendəns] n. 独立；自主
【助记】depend依赖→dependence依赖→dependent依赖的→un非+dependence→独立。
【英释】If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country. Someone's independence is the fact that they do not rely on other people.
【例句】He was afraid of losing his independence.他害怕失去自己的独立性。
independent [,indi'pendənt] adj. 独立的；自主的
【助记】independence=indenpendt。
【英释】If someone is independent, they do not need help or money from anyone else.
【例句】She would like to be financially independent.她希望在经济上能够自立。
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