How did the story begin? Once upon a time, there was an old man……
故事是怎么样开始的?从前,有一个老人……
What happened next? As soon as the man finished, Yugong said that his family would continue to move the mountains after he died.
接下来发生了什么?这个人一说完,愚公就说,他死后他的家人将继续移山。
Why did Yugong try to move the mountain? Because they were so big that it took a long time to get to the other side.
为什么愚公试图移山?因为它们如此之大,以至于花了很长时间走到另一边。
Who is monkey king? He is the main character in journey to the West.
美猴王是谁?他是《西游记》里的主要人物。
Why can't monkey king turn himself into a man? He can't turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
为什么美猴王不能把自己变成人?他不能把自己变成人,除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。
这部分内容主要考察的是宾语从句的知识点:
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句,有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,口语中一般可以省略。
whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。当if/whether引导宾语从句时,在从句中不做任何成分,但有具体的含义,意为“是否”。if/whether不能省略。