过去式的用法比如:陈述句、疑问句、否定句和肯定句

如题所述

英语一般过去时

英语动词的一般过去时,主要表示:

1.一般过去时表示过去发生的事,动词用过去式:

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么?
How long did you stay there? 你在那里待了多久?
Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗?
The baby cried all night. 宝宝哭了一夜。

2.过去式有两类,一类为规则动词,它们的过去式都以现在式加-ed词尾构成,
一般情况下直接加-ed,如work→worked, want→wanted。原词若以字母e结尾,
则只加-d,如: live→lived, free→freed,以“辅音+y”结尾的词,变y为i,
再加-ed,如:cry→cried, marry→married,以重读闭音节结尾,末尾又只有一
个辅音字母者,将该字母双写再加-ed,如:plan→planned, permit→permitted。
另一类为不规则动词,如:do→did, go→went, see→saw, have→had。许多常用
动词都是不规则动词. 我们的网上免费英语不规则动词练习可以帮到你。

过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下:

肯定句

I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.

否定句

I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.

疑问句

Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?

简短回答

Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.
No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.

动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下:

肯定句

I (He, She) was there.
We (You, They) were there.

否定句

Yes, I (he, she) was.
we (you, they) were.

疑问句

Was I (he, she) there?
Were we (you, they) there?

简短回答

No, I (he, she) wasn't.
we (you, they) weren't.
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第1个回答  2011-06-12
陈述句过去式一般用谓语动词过去式(did),疑问句一般把助动词(did)提前,否定句和肯定句也一样
第2个回答  2011-06-15
陈:l went to the park on yesterday morning.
疑:Did you go to Mrs Wang ’ home last night?
否:l didn‘t go to the park on yesterday morning.
肯回:Yes,l did. 否回:No, l didn‘t。