这两个词的区别我懂,for which用于引导表示原因、目的或需求的定语从句,通常跟在名词之后,说明这个名词的特征;而in which用于引导表示位置、状态或环境的定语从句,通常跟在名词之后,描述与该名词相关的情境。给大家总结了两个词的含义,先大概的了解一下~~
接下来让我们看下for which和in which的其他区别:
1. 含义不同
"for which" 常用于引出原因或解释,表示"为了……";而 "in which" 常用于描述发生的情境和位置,表示"在……"。
例句:
- I missed the train, for which I was very disappointed.
我错过了那班火车,于是感到非常失望。
- He arrived at the airport, in which he met his old friend.
他到达了机场,在那里他遇见了他的老朋友。
2. 引导词不同
"for which" 引导定语从句,而 "in which" 引导从句。
例句:
- The car, for which he paid a lot of money, was stolen.
他花了很多钱购买的那辆车被盗了。
- The hotel, in which we stayed last year, was very comfortable.
去年住过的那家酒店非常舒适。
3. 语境不同
"for which" 强调的是原因或解释, "in which" 表示所发生的位置或情境。
例句:
- She was born in a small village, for which she had little opportunities for education.
她出生在一个小村庄里,因此接受教育的机会很少。
- The party, in which he got drunk, was noisy and chaotic.
他在那个又吵又乱的派对上喝醉了。
4. 代词的使用不同
"for which" 常与先行词连用, "in which" 更多地用于指代先前提到的情境或内容。
例句:
- This is the reason for which he quit his job.
这是他辞职的原因。
- He started to travel, and in which he discovered his passion for writing.
他开始去旅行,而在旅行中,他发现了自己对写作的热情。
5. 表示的角度不同
"for which" 常表示更加抽象、理论的层面, "in which"常常表示具体的场景和情境。
例句:
- The theory, for which he had devoted decades of research, won him the Nobel Prize.
那个理论是他数十年的研究成果,因此他获得了诺贝尔奖。
- The town, in which she spent her childhood, was a beautiful and peaceful place.
她度过童年的那座小镇非常漂亮和安宁。
6. 使用频率不同
"in which" 的使用频率比 "for which" 更高。
例句:
- The building in which the concert is taking place is very old.
举办音乐会的建筑非常古老。
- He told me the reason for which he was late.
他告诉我他迟到的原因。
含义解释:
a. for which:表示"为了……",用于引导定语从句,表示某事物的目的、原因或者需求。
b. in which:表示"在……",用于引导定语从句,表示某事物的位置、状态或环境。
语法、使用方法不同之处的对比:
a. for which:用于引导表示原因、目的或需求的定语从句,通常跟在名词之后,说明这个名词的特征。
b. in which:用于引导表示位置、状态或环境的定语从句,通常跟在名词之后,描述与该名词相关的情境。
具体用法举例:
a. For which
I received a prize for which I had worked hard.(我得到了一个奖项,为了这个奖项我努力了。)
They created a program for which there was a great demand.(他们创建了一个程序,对这个程序有很大的需求。)
This is the reason for which I decided to change my job.(这是我决定换工作的原因。)
b. In which
This is the room in which I was born.(这是我出生的房间。)
The movie, in which the actress plays a leading role, is very popular.(这部电影,女演员在其中扮演主角,非常受欢迎。)
They live in a house in which there is a beautiful garden.(他们住在一栋有美丽花园的房子里。)
表格总结:
通过以上对比和表格总结,我们可以看到 for which 和 in which 在含义、语法和用法上的不同。for which 主要表示目的、原因或需求,而 in which 表示位置、状态或环境。在实际应用中,请根据上下文和语法规则选择合适的词组。
"for which"和"in which"都是英语中的从属连词短语,用于引导定语从句,从而对先行词进行修饰。它们之间的区别主要体现在其使用场景和语法结构上。
"for which"的用法:
"for which"通常用于修饰先行词为代词的情况,如"reason"、"cause"、"purpose"、"occasion"等,表示原因、目的、场合等。在定语从句中,"for which"引导的从句解释或补充先行词的原因、目的或场合。例如:
She gave me a gift, for which I thanked her.(她送给我一份礼物,我向她表示了感谢。)
He made a plan, for which he needed a lot of information.(他制定了一个计划,为此他需要很多信息。)
"in which"的用法:
"in which"通常用于修饰先行词为表示地点或时间的名词的情况,如"place"、"room"、"city"、"year"等,表示地点或时间。在定语从句中,"in which"引导的从句修饰先行词所表示的地点或时间。例如:
He entered the room, in which he found a book.(他进入了房间,在其中找到了一本书。)
I visited New York, in which I had a great time.(我参观了纽约,在其中过得很愉快。)
需要注意的是,"for which"和"in which"都属于相对较正式的书面语使用,而在口语中,通常可以用更简洁的方式表达,如使用"where"或"that"作为引导词。
There was one respect, however, in which they differed.
然而,他们在一点上有分歧。
We need to create a climate in which business can prosper.
我们需要创造一个有利于生意兴隆的环境气氛。
They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
他们创造了一种可以大大提高生产力的环境。
Ours could well be the last generation for which moviegoing has a sense of magic.
我们这一代很可能是认为到电影院观影具有一种魔力的最后一代人了。
Among the subjects for which the pass rate has risen the most are artand design, business studies, and music.
及格率提高最多的科目是艺术设计、商业研究和音乐。