ä¸å¦è±è¯è¯æ³ç²¾å
¸æ»ç»
1.宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼1.主å¥è¥æ¯ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼ä»å¥æ ¹æ®å®é
æ
åµç¨éå½æ¶æãHe says (that) he will have a walk soon.
The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school.
I want to know who came here late this morning.
2.主å¥è¥æ¯ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥ä¹è¦ç¨è¿å»æ¶ã
He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well.
She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong.
3.æ 论主å¥æ¯ä½æ¶æï¼ä»å¥è¥è¡¨å®¢è§ççï¼è¦ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.
4宾è¯ä»å¥æ 论æä½å¼å¯¼è¯ï¼é½è¦ç¨éè¿°å¥è¯åºã
Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?ï¼ä¸æ¯will youï¼
Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (ä¸æ¯is she)
2.ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼1主å¥è¥æ¯ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ãç¥ä½¿å¥æå«ä¸è¡¨è¿å»çæ
æå¨è¯çï¼åif(å¦æ), unless(é¤é)ï¼when(å½â¦çæ¶å), as soon as(ä¸â¦å°±â¦)ï¼before, after, until, till, as(å½â¦çæ¶å)æå¼å¯¼çç¶è¯ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
You may take a rest when you finish doing your work.
I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.
Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.
2è主å¥è¥æ¯ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥ä¹è¦ç¨è¿å»æ¶ï¼å¦ï¼
I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.
When he got to the park, his classmates had left.
My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.
3.å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼å
³ç³»ä»£è¯whoåªæ人ï¼whichåªæç©ãthatæ¢å¯æ人åå¯æç©ãwhose åå¿
é¡»è·æåè¯ï¼æ¢æ人ï¼ä¹å¯æç©ãå
³ç³»è¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼ä¸å¯çç¥ï¼ä½å®¾è¯æ¶å¯çç¥ãwhomåªæ人ï¼åªä½å®¾è¯ãå
³ç³»å¯è¯whereæâå¨é£éâï¼whenæâå¨é£æ¶âã
She is a girl who/that is beauty l and kind-hearted.
She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well.
That boy whose hair is very long is my brother. (æå±)
The girl who is tall is my sister. / I own a bike whose price is high.
I bought a watch (which/that) I paid 100 yuan for. ï¼æç©ï¼
I prefer a place which/that is clean and quiet.
I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life. ï¼å¨è¿å¿ï¼
I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my dog.
4.wishåhope:1wishå¯æ¥to do sth. /sb to do sth. /thatä»å¥.
I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.
I wish youto join my party this Sunday.
I wish (that) I could be a scientist.
2hopeæ¥to do sth. æthatä»å¥. ä½ä¸æ¥sb to do sth.
I hope to receive a letter from you some day.
I hope (that) everything goes well. /I hope you will get well soon.
5.thanks foråthanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.
(表达对对æ¹ä¸ºèªå·±åäºæäºçæè°¢ï¼åæ è¡¥å
çç»æã)
Thanks to your suggestion, I didnât make such mistakes.
(表达æè°¢ç±äºææ¹æåçæå©çäºï¼åºç°äºåé¢çç»æã)
6.æå®å¨è¯ç¨æ³ä¹ä¸ï¼see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feelçè¯ï¼åæ¥å®¾è¯ï¼åæ¥å¨è¯åå½¢/ å¨è¯ing, åå«è¡¨ç¤ºå
¨è¿ç¨åæ£å¨è¿è¡ãå¥ä¸æé¢çè¯æ¶ï¼ä»¥ä¸çè¯ä¹å¸¸è·å¨è¯åå½¢ã
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (æ£è¿è¡)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (å¬çæ¯å
¨è¿ç¨)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (é¢çè¯)
è¥ä»¥ä¸è¯ç¨äºè¢«å¨è¯æï¼åé¢åæå¨è¯åå½¢æ¹ä¸ºå¸¦toä¸å®å¼ï¼
We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. â
He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.
7.æå®å¨è¯ç¨æ³ä¹äºï¼look, sound, smell, taste, feelå¯å½ç³»å¨è¯ï¼åæ¥å½¢å®¹è¯ãHe looks . It sounds good. The flowers smell beauty l. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired.
è¿äºå¨è¯ä¸ç¨äºè¢«å¨è¯æãThe sweets are tasted sweet.æ¯é误çã
注æï¼å¦æå ä»è¯like, ååä¸å¯æ¥å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼èæ¥åè¯æ代è¯ï¼
He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea.
It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt.
8.findåthinké¨åç¨æ³: + å®¾è¯ + 宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ã(代æ¿å®¾ä»)
宾补æ以ä¸æ
åµï¼1.åè¯çè¯ï¼John found his son a clever boy.
2.形容è¯çè¯ï¼Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.
3.ææ¶å®¾è¡¥åå¯æ¥å¸¦toä¸å®å¼ï¼I found it hard to fool the girl.
9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would likeï¼åwant类似ï¼âé½å¯æ¥åè¯çè¯ï¼I would like/ want another three desks. âé½å¯æ¥å¸¦to ä¸å®å¼ï¼I would like/ want to go out for a walk. âé½å¯æ¥sb,ç¶ååè·å¸¦to ä¸å®å¼: I would like you to give me a hand.
2 feel like: âåä¹å¯æ¥åè¯çè¯ï¼Do you feel like some tea?
âåè¥æ¥å¨è¯ï¼é¡»ç¨å¨è¯ingå½¢å¼ï¼Do you feel like having a walk? I donât feel like drinking tea.
ãfeel like常ç¨äºçé®å¥æå¦å®å¥ä¸ãã
10.è¯åºæéççè¯ï¼1 形容è¯ä¿®é¥°ä¸å®ä»£è¯æä¸å®å¯è¯ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯å¨åé¢ãIs there anything delicious in the fridge?
Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the computer.
I want to go somewhere warm.
2 else修饰çé®è¯åä¸å®ä»£è¯ãä¸å®å¯è¯ï¼ä¹æ¾å¨åé¢ã
What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room?
Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it?
3 enough修饰形容è¯åå¯è¯ï¼enough æ¾å¨åé¢ã
This sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old enough to work.
He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.
11.对âè¯ä»·âãâ天æ°âçæé®ä¹åºå«ï¼1What do you think of â¦?=
How do you like â¦? âä½ å¯¹â¦æä¹çï¼â(Howâ¦?å¥ä¸ælikeï¼æ¯å¨è¯ã) 2Whatâs the weather like inâ¦? = How is the weather inâ¦?ââ¦ç天æ°ä»ä¹æ ·?â(Whatâ¦?å¥ä¸ælikeï¼æ¯ä»è¯âåâã)
12.take, cost, pay, spendåºå«ï¼
1 It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.
It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.
2 ç©+cost+sb+é±: The bag cost me thirty yuan. (cost, cost, cost)
è¥coståæ sb, åè¯ä½âä»·é±æ¯âï¼The bag costs 30 Yuan.
3 人+ pay +sb + é±+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike. (pay, paid, paid). (payåæå å
容å¯è§å
·ä½æ
åµåèã)
4 人 + spend + æ¶é´/ é± + on sth / (in) doing sth.
The girl spent two hours (in) searching the Internet.
The girl always spends much money on her clothes.
spend ææ¶å¯æâ度è¿âï¼spend holiday/ weekends/ winter
13.å宾ç»æï¼pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/
ask/ tell/ buildçå¯å å宾ç»æãå³åæ¥sb + sth.
å
¶ä¸pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, showçå¯æ¥sth + to sb.
buy, buildçå¯æ¥sth + for sb.
å¦å¤ï¼è¥sthæ¯ä»£è¯æ¶ï¼ä¸ç¨å宾ç»æãPlease pass it to me.
14.é¨åè¯ä½è¿è¯ä¸ä»è¯ï¼ï¼è¿è¯æ¥å¥åï¼ä»è¯æ¥åè¯æ代è¯ï¼
Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher. ï¼è¿è¯ï¼
Keep care l when listening to the teacher. ï¼ä»è¯ï¼
类似çï¼while, than, before, after, as, since, untilçã
å¦ï¼Iâll wait until I hear from her. ï¼è¿è¯ï¼
Iâll wait until next Friday. ï¼ä»è¯ï¼
15.å¨è¯edä¸å¨è¯ingä½å½¢å®¹è¯ç¨æ³ä¹ä¸: 1. å¨è¯edä½å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨æå·²åç,常ä½å®è¯ãThe boy named Peter is my friend.
é£ä¸ªå«åå½¼å¾çç·å©æ¯æçæåãå线é¨å起修饰ä½ç¨ï¼ä¸åã
Heâs eating fried chicken. ä»å¨åç¸é¸¡ãThere is no time left.
I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.æ读äºä¸é¨é²è¿
åçå°è¯´ã
He lives in a house builttwenty years ago.
2. å¨è¯ingä½å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ£è¿è¡æåè½ï¼å¸¸ä½å®è¯ã
the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner (æ£è¿è¡)
a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit (åè½)
16.å¨è¯edä¸å¨è¯ingä½å½¢å®¹è¯ç¨æ³ä¹äºï¼åå¿çæåæå
³ï¼ä½ed修饰人ï¼ing常修饰ç©ãI felt surprised at his words.
How exciting the film is! / I want to go to a place which is relaxing.
åèèµæï¼jb1000