向某人要求什么,是require sb of sth 还是require sth. of sb

如题所述

看到几个回答有点误人子弟,忍不住说几句——

require sth of sb在某些复杂用法中是对的

仅就固定用法来说,require  有三种常见搭配,(有些用法字典上查require是查不到的,但是你不能说这种用法是错的,语言的搭配是很复杂的,不能因为字典上或者参考书上没有,你就说它是错的): 

1. require + that clause + 虚拟省should 

2. require sb. to do sth. 

3. require sth of sb. that + 虚拟语气省略should
+ do/be   解释为: 对某人有某物的要求

这种用法有两个变体:

3-1  sth. be required sb. to do

3-2  reuqire of sb. that  (sth 的部分由于过长,比如是个that从句,则句子倒装)

下面是两个OG(新托福官方指南)的例子,需要注意的地方我加粗了: 

OG 181

Because of the enormous research and development
expenditures required ______ in the electronics industry, an industry
marked by by rapid innovation and volatile demand, such firms tend to be very
large.

A. to survive

B. of firms to survive

C. for surviving

D. for survival

E. for firms' survival

The answer is B

109. Legislation in the Canadian province of Ontariorequires of both public and private employers ______
usually held by men. 

(A) that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women
as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are 

(B) that pay for jobs historically held by women should be
the same as for a job requiring comparable skills 

(C) to pay the same in jobs historically held by women as in
jobs of comparable skill that are 

(D) to pay the same regardless of whether a job was
historically held by women or is one demanding comparable skills  

(E)  to pay as much
for jobs historically held by women as for a job demanding comparable skills

The answer is A

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第1个回答  2013-11-01
require sb sth , Require 是一个及物动词
第2个回答  2013-11-01
require sth. of sb