微观经济学论述了市场经济的哪些主要原理

如题所述

1.人们面临权衡取舍(people face trade-offs)
2.某种东西的成本是为了得到它而放弃的东西( the cost of something is what you give up to get it)
3.理性人考虑边际量(rational people think at margin)
4.人们会对激励作出反应(people respond to incentives)
5.贸易能使每个人状况更好(trade can make everyone better off)
6.市场通常是组织经济活动的一种好方法(markets are usually a good way to organize economic activities)
7.政府有时可以改善市场结果(governments can sometimes improve market outcomes)

参考资料:曼昆 经济学十大原理

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