《九月九日忆山东兄弟》是唐代诗人王维创作的诗歌。
全诗的字面意思：一个人独自在他乡作客，每逢节日加倍思念远方的亲人。遥想兄弟们今日登高望远时，头上插满茱萸只少我一人。
全诗如下：独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱蓃少一人。
全诗赏析：
第一、二句。诗人在起笔就使用了“独”和“异”字，一下就把读者带入了一种独自漂泊在异乡的苦楚之中，特别是在一个合家团聚的节日里，自己在他乡更觉独孤凄凉。对于一个十几岁的青年人，在外漂泊难免会想念家乡，这种感情在平日里可能并不突出，但是当遇到一个重要的节日时，心里堆积的情感一下爆发出来。这时王维并未取得功名，他还是为他的理想奋斗，这更让少年王维在节日里心情低落了一些，更让他想念家人。
第三、四句。这首诗的前两句已经非常清晰地表达出诗人的心情，后两句再写如何思念家人就显得有些多余。王维把视角从自己身上转到了远在家乡的亲人身上，他想象着家人们一定会在重阳节这天登高和佩戴茱蓃，家乡的兄弟们也一定会发现唯独少了自己一个人。对于在家乡的兄弟们来说，王维没能跟他们一起度过重阳节也是一件令人伤感的事情。短短四句，王维写出了所处不同地点的人在重阳节这一天相同的感受，这样的写法非常巧妙，同时也蕴含了丰富的情感，正因如此才令这首诗传颂至今的经典古诗。
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第1个回答 2023-11-02
Double Ninth Festival
The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar. In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day create the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means "double." Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to signify "forever", both are "Jiu Jiu," the Chinese ancestors considered it an auspicious day worth celebration. That's why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago.
The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar. In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day create the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means "double." Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to signify "forever", both are "Jiu Jiu," the Chinese ancestors considered it an auspicious day worth celebration. That's why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago.
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