什么是不可属名词?在什么情况下单词复数加es?

如题所述

是不是不可数名词?不可数名词就是数不清的词。可数名词 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.�  2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.�  3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. �4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.�  5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.�  6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.  7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (�um/�on→a)�analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(�is→es )�  8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.�  以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students.�  其它复合名词变复数:grown�up→grown�ups, brother�in�law→brothers�in�law, stand�by→stands�by.�  9)复合形容词做定语时,其中的名词保持单数:a six�year�old boy,a two�hundred�page book  【例句】�A second doctor must confirm that these criteria ______ and the death must be re ported to the police department.�  A) has been met  B) have been met�  C) was met  D) was being met�  criteria是复数形式,故A,C,D都为错误选项。正确答案为B。  1) The university authorities are seriously considering abandoning the traditional______class.�  A) fifth minutes  B) fifty�minutes�  C) fifty�minute  D) fifty minute's�  复合形容词用作定语时,其中的名词不变复数,故B不对。A不能做定语,D应为fifty minutes',正确答案为C。不可数名词 不可数名词主要包括两大类:物质名词与抽象名词。物质名词表示无法为个体的实物,如:食物、水、金属等,例如:rice,meat,bread,water,iron,steel,copper.  抽象名词为动作、状态、品质等无法计数的抽象概念,例如:advice, confidence, know ledge, shame, heat, darkness.  不可数名词本身没有复数形式,不能用不定冠词修饰,谓语动词一般用单数。�  例句:These books,which you can get at any bookshops,will give you_____you need.(CET4 2000/6)�  A) all the information�  B) all the informations�  C) all of information�  D) all of the informations�  Information是不可数名词,没有复数,因此B和D都是错误选项。正确答案为A.
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考