Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产
1. look into 调查
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做,坚决做
3. belong to 属于
4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路,丢失
5. do with 处理;对付
6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for 寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. be made into . . . 被制成;
be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for 为…制作
be made up of 由…组成
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.
12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答
14. become part of 成为…的一部分
15. serve as 充当,用作
16. add…to… 添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war 处于交战状态
19. less than 少于
20. no doubt 毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take apart 拆开
23. rather than 胜于, 而不是
25. tell the truth 说实话
26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子
28. think highly of 看重,重视
29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done
表示对过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
Unit 2
1 take part in/join in 参加
2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂
3 used to 过去常常
4 find out 查明,找出
5 every four years 每四年,每隔三年
6 two sets of 两套,两组
7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入(出去);
8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(不能说allow to do)
9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
10 be/get married(强调状态)+ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚
11 a set of 一套,一组
12 compete in… 在某方面竞争
13 compete for… 为……而竞争
14 compete with/against 与……竞争
15 be admitted to 获准做某事
16 be admitted as 作为…被接受
17 reach the standard 达到……水平、标准
18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)
19 as well as 和……一样
20 thank you for your time 感谢您(能抽空……)
21 come from the same root 同根
22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(没)做……的机会
23 go with 伴随,与……搭配
24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来
25 relate with 和……有关
26 run against… 和……赛跑
27 hear of 听说
28 make sure 确定
29 take turns 轮流
30 one after another 一个接一个
31 make sure +that clause 确定
Unit 3
1. sound simple 听起来简单
2. a technological revolution 技术革命
3. artificial intelligence 人工智能
4. begin as 作为…开始
5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题
6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人
7. mathematical problem 数学问题
8. be totally changed 被完全改变了
9. share information with 与…信息共享
10. serve the human race 为人类服务
11. common knowledge 常识
12. deal with 处理
13. in my opinion 在我看来
14. public opinion 公众舆论
15 an analytical method 分析法
16. share a room with 与…共居一室
17. connect with 与…有关
18. go by (从…旁)走过
19. bring into effect 使生效
20. the common people 老百姓
21. get together 聚集
22. after all 毕竟
23. with the help of 在…的帮助下
24. make up 编造,化妆
25. a personal letter 私人信件
26. watch over 看守,监视
27. have a good time 玩得愉快
28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision 做出决定
30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事
31. building materials 建筑材料
32. in fact 事实上
33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼
34. in a way 在某种程度上
Unit4
1. as a result 结果
As a result of= because of 由于
result in = cause 导致 result form 由于
2. die out (动,植物物种)灭绝
die of 死于…(多内因)
die from 死于…(多外因)
die down 变弱;逐渐消失
be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的,不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’sheart to sb
4.in peace 平静的(地);安静的(地)
in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻
6.be in danger of 有… 危险 be outof danger 脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的
7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效; 实施
8. be concerned about 担心.关心,挂念
9. get dressed 穿上衣服
get done强调动作,不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
10.turn round : 转过去,围绕…旋转
11.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于
apply for 请求,申请….. apply to sb.for sth.
12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害
prevent from阻止(stop/ keep from)
13 .have a effect on 对...有影响
14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语
15.come into being: 形成;产生;开始存在
come into use:开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑
Unit 5
1.roll over 翻身, 打滚
roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来
2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…
3.at a concert 在音乐会上
4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实
be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯
in the form of 以…的形式
in form 在形式上
5.passers-by 路人(复数)
6.earn extra money 赚外快
6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb.
laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑;取笑
8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on
9.make music 做音乐
10.break up 破裂;拆散;停止;(战争等)爆发
break in/into 闯进
break off 中断;停止
break down 坏掉,发生故障;(身体)垮掉
11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的…
12.by chance/accident 偶然,意外地
13.come across 偶然遇见
14.sort out 分类
15.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心
16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出,表演
17.go wrong 出了毛病
18.since then 从那时起
19.come up with 提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事
21.above of all 首先,最重要的是 first of all 第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器
23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
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