对不起,刚才分析失误,现修订如下:
1. 主句:Research has also been done into the way
同位语从句:people's behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.
2. 主句中:Research为主语,has been done为谓语(被动语态),into the way为状语
3. 同位语从句中:主语behavior,谓语changes,定语people's,状语 in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.
(1)其中when they lie是同位语从句中嵌套的一个时间状语从句。
(2)因为名词(into the)way在从句中无法作语法成分,所以不是定语从句。同位语从句用于对名词way作进一步解释,说明way的具体内容。能接同位语从句的名词还有: belief, fact, hope, idea, doubt, news, rumour, conclusion, evidence, suggestion, problem, order, answer, decision, discovery, explanation, information, knowledge, law, opinion, possibility, principle, truth, promise, report, thought, statement, rule, certainty, probability, likelihood等等。
(3)不要把in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways逗号前后分割开,不是两个状语,而是in a number of small (and) apparently unimportant ways整个短语做状语(小的并且显然不重要的),small和appearently unimportant是并列关系,作复合形容词共同修饰ways。
4. 原句中Reserch应为Research的笔误。
5. 翻译:(心理学家)也已经深入研究了当人们说谎的时候,其行为方式如何发生微小的、显然并不重要的变化。
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