第1个回答 2015-12-17
a lot是口语中的一个常用词组,多用于肯定句,有时也用于疑问句。其主要用法有如下几点:
一、作名词短语,表示“很多;多量”,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语,如:
Sometimes we have very little snow, but sometimes there’s a lot.
有时我们这儿雪很少,有时却又很多。(作主语)
There is a lot to see at the party. 聚会上有许多可观赏的东西。(作主语)
He’s given her a lot to eat. 他给了她许多好吃的东西。(作宾语)
You know a lot/much about English names.
你知道许多有关英语姓名的情况。(作宾语)
We see a lot of him these days. 这几天我们经常见到他。(作宾语)
This is a lot. 这真多。(作表语)
二、作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”,修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级,如:
It usually rains a lot/much at this time of year. 每年这个时候都经常下雨。(修饰动词rain)
Do you wear your new watch a lot? 你常戴你的新手表吗?(修饰动词wear) Thanks a lot/very much ---that’s very kind. 多谢,十分感激。(修饰感叹词thanks,thanks=thank you) He is feeling a lot/much better. 他感觉好多了。(修饰比较级better)
Your room is a lot bigger than mine. 你的房间比我的大得多。(修饰比较级bigger)
三、a lot前可被such,what,quite,rather修饰,如:
I like him quite a lot. 我非常喜欢他。
---How much money is left? ---还剩下多少钱?
---Rather a lot. ---还有相当多。
四、a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多”, “大量的”,相当于many或much。a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much,如:
There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there.
有许多事情要做,许多人已派去那里了。