答:第一题,在看到and giving it a voice之前,我想的也是一般过去时态!因为一般过去时表示过去发生过的一件事情。这里没有often之类的副词,不宜用一般现在时。
但看到了and giving之后,感觉句子有问题了!你一讲答案,晃然大悟!对,只有:He was doing A and doing B. 才通。
当然,如果没有and,则用pretended更好:He did A, doing B.
这一题,如果是作为单选题,确实很巧妙!但限定不够,用is pretending也可以。如果是有上下文的语法填空题从前文可以看出用过去进行时最佳,不一定需要and giving这个信息。
第二句,有after...这个时间状语,是过去发生过的一件事,并没有表示某个时刻的状语,所以用一般过去时较好。表示:在。。。之后,他做了一件事情。
附:
详细解读2011年广东语法填空真题
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.
2011年广东考生考的这道试题,整体不太难,比较容易,学生考过感觉不错。通篇讲的是作者“I”在公交车与一个精神上有点残疾的乘客偶遇。作者想和他谈话,但又怕别人笑他,不过最后还是做了明智的选择,与那位乘客进行了成功的沟通。副词2个;连词2个;动词2个;冠词1个;代词2个;介词1个。
16.答案: later。 考察副词later(晚些时候)的用法。提示词:early,与此对应later(过一会),而late只是迟到。
17. 答案:until。考察连词until的用法,表示直到......才......提示词wait。
18. 答案:sitting。提示一个动词,却要求填写现在分词,作宾语的补足语,体现进行。理解:注意到有人就坐在前面。
19.答案:was pretending考察动词作谓语的时态问题(过去进行式)。提示:后面的giving
it a voice和前面的空白处是并列关系,其中giving it a voice的逻辑主语是he,而不是a tiger 。
20.答案:
mentally。从后面看到disabled这个形容词,那它一定填副词,因为副词才能修饰形容词。
21.答案: whom。考察定语从句的关系词,而且前置,指人用whom。
22.答案: they。考察人称代词。本题很容易填he。但作者的座位在后面:a seat near
the back。 那位精神不太正常的man坐在前排。文中原句:then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the
front。因此文中显然讲的还是other people。他们显然不高兴。
23. 答案:on。考察介词。on one's own 意思是"alone"
.24. 答案:an。考察不定冠词的用法。表示“一次”(对话)
25. 答案:both。考察不定代词的用法。包括“I”和“the man”。
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