英语从句时态 如 宾语从句主将从现 主过从过 还有些时态是怎么问的呢？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

从句的时态？从句本身就有很多种
你所说的主将从现，是条件 状语从句 的时态结构，并非宾语从句的时态结构

其实，只有宾语从句 主句 对 从句的影响 才值得学，其余的影响不大，没什么影响
因为主句通常为，过去时：

① 时态变化(受主句过去时影响)
She said. "We hope so." She said. "I am catching butterflies."
She said they hoped so. She said she was catching butterflies.
一般现在时变为一般过去时 现在进行时变为过去进行时

She said. "The work was done" She said. "I have lost a pen."
She said the work had been done. She said she had lost a pen
一般过去时变为过去完成时 现在完成时变为过去完成时

She said. "He will go to see his friend."
She said he would go to see his friend.
一般将来时变为过去将来时

② 特殊情况：不随时间变化
He said, "I' m a boy, not a girl."
He said he is a boy, not a girl.

The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

特殊情况：形式已经是过去式
He said "I could swim when I was only six."
He said that he could swim when he was only six.

Peter said. "You had better come have today."
Peter said I had better go there that day.

特殊情况：有具体时间状语不变
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
He told me that he was born in 1973.

Jack said. "John was playing tennis in the morning"
Jack said John was playing tennis in the morning.

Answer 2

虚拟语气 对过去的虚拟从句用过去完成时 对现在的虚拟从句用一般过去时

Answer 3

时间状语从句和条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：
I will call you as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就给你打电话。
I won't go there if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨我就不去那里了。本回答被网友采纳

Answer 4

1在句中担当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
eg:He said he was good at drawing.
2.宾语从句的时态
（1）当主句为一般现在时、一般进行时、或一般将来时，从句可用所需的任何时态。
eg:I want to know what time he got up this morning.
（2）当主句为一般现在时态时，从句要用与过去有关的时态
eg:Linda said that the train had left.
（3）当从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时
eg:Polly said no news is a good news.
注意：一般情况下if和whether可以互用，但有些情况例外
（1）当从句只做介词的宾语时只用whether
eg:We are talking about whether we will go on a picnic.
（2）引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether
eg:Could you tell me wether you go or not?
（3）if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，此时不用whether.
eg:You can not work the plan out if you don't have the meeting