中山陵的英文介绍

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The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (中山陵) is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin (Purple Mountain) in Nanjing, China. Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929. The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.

Reclining on mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture. Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum. There is a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches. To the north of the square, the paifang towers high. Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault. On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way. At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide. The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr. Sun, "Tian Xia Wei Gong" which means "What is under heaven is for all". Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang (KMT). A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.

In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high. The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height. In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr. Sun sits. The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble. The ceiling of the hall features the flag of the Kuomintang. Biographical information on Dr. Sun is available to visitors in the hall. North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr. Sun.

Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in Taiwan's Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_Mausoleum
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第1个回答  2020-05-28
The
Mausoleum
of
Dr.
Sun
Yat-sen
(中山陵)
is
situated
at
the
foot
of
the
second
peak
of
Mount
Zijin
(Purple
Mountain)
in
Nanjing,
China.
Construction
of
the
tomb
started
in
January
of
1926
and
was
finished
in
spring
of
1929.
The
architect
was
Lu
Yanzhi,
who
died
shortly
after
it
was
finished.
Reclining
on
mountain
slope,
the
majestic
mausoleum
blends
the
styles
of
traditional
imperial
tombs
and
modern
architecture.
Lying
at
the
mountainside,
the
vault
is
more
than
700
hundred
meters
away
from
the
paifang
on
the
square
below,
which
is
the
entrance
of
the
mausoleum.
There
is
a
three-tier
stone
stand
on
which
a
huge
bronze
ding,
an
ancient
Chinese
vessel
symbolizing
power,
perches.
To
the
north
of
the
square,
the
paifang
towers
high.
Beyond
is
the
480-meter-long
and
50-meter-wide
stairway
which
has
392
stairs,
leading
to
the
vault.
On
both
sides,
pine,
cypress,
and
gingko
trees
guard
the
way.
At
the
end
of
the
stairway
is
a
gate
which
is
16
meters
high
and
27
meters
wide.
The
tri-arched
marble
gate
is
inscribed
with
four
Chinese
characters
written
by
Dr.
Sun,
"Tian
Xia
Wei
Gong"
which
means
"What
is
under
heaven
is
for
all".
Inside
of
the
gate,
there
is
a
pavilion
in
which
a
9-meter-high
stele
is
set,
which
is
a
memorial
monument
set
by
the
Kuomintang
(KMT).
A
few
stairs
up
is
the
sacrificial
hall
and
the
vault.