定语从句中关系代词where,which的用法区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

where是关系代词，which是关系副词。
当主句缺主，谓，表时就用关系代词。
缺状语时（也就是句子完整时）就用关系副词。
which引导非限制性定语从句做主语，宾语，代替前面的整个句子。
which引导的非限制性从句时，不能放在句首，只能放在主句之后。
当主句和从句是逻辑上的因果关系时用which，
eg：he’s
dog
became
ill
and
died
，（which）made
him
very
lonely
where=介词+which
当句子的先行词为，case
scene
point
situation
spot
时用where
我知道的大概就这些，希望能帮助到你。

Answer 2

1.关系副词where
在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于介词+
which。例如：
This
is
the
very
room
where
I
was
born.
（where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in
which，which
指代前面的先行词
room)。这就是我出生的房间。
.
2.关系代词which在定语从句中作主语和宾语。例如：
I
want
to
take
away
the
book
which
you
showed
me
yesterday.（which在定语从句中作动词show的宾语,指代先行词
book）
我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
He
lost
his
way,
which
delayed
him
considerably.
（which在定语从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子的意思）他迷了路，这使他耽搁了很久。本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

给你举个例子。the
place
that
i
live
in
is
very
good
注意这里的live是不及物动词，后面有一个介词in这是关键。在这里可以把in提前，把that必须换成which，这里in
which就等于where在定语从句中有的时候介词加which就等于where这句话变为the
place
where
i
live
is
very
good
如果这句话把动词变为visit就只能用that或者which
不可用where因为visit是及物动词。the
place
that
i
visit
is
very
good动词后没有介词，当然不能提前。

Answer 4

where
=
in
which
which
代替前面的先行词。相当于that。一些特殊句式中只能用that代替。
This
is
a
window,
which
we
bought
two
days
ago.
这是个窗户。我们两天前买的这个窗户。
where
修饰前面的先行词。后面的从句主谓宾完整。
This
is
the
shop
where
we
bought
the
window.
我们是这家店买的窗户。
（这家店是我们买窗户的那家店。）