第2个回答 2015-05-18
重点诠释
:
所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。
就整体篇章结构而言,
如何把
握较大的写作空间,三段式的写作模式为最佳选择。三段式的模式写法通常为:
1
.
第一段开门见山,提出要解决的问题或观点,或者把时间,地点,人物和主要事件及时
点出。
2
.
第二段要摆出事实或提出论据,或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。
3
.
最后一段,得出结论或理由。
注意:
要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂
”
。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结
构松散,层次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有:
递进型:
also, (and)besides, what
’
s more, moreover, furthermore,
in addition,
even, what
’
s
worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the
worse
,
not only
…
but also
等;
解释型:
that is (to say), in other words, or
,
namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact
等;
转折型:
however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand
等;
列举型:
firstly
…
secondly
…
finally,
on
the
one
hand,
on
the
other
hand,
for
one
thing,
for
another
等
举例型:
for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take
…
for example
等;
因果型:
because
(of),
since,
now
that,
thanks
to,
due
to;
thus,
therefore,
as
a
result
(
consequence
)
,so
…
that,
so that
等;
让步型:
though, although, in spite of, despite
等;
顺序型:
first
…
next
…
and then
…
finally, first
…
then
…
after that
…
finally
等;
并列型:
and, both
…
and, or, either
…
or, as well as,
等
时间型:
afterwards,
soon,
later,
the
moment/
immediately/
on
doing,
hardly
…
when,
no
sooner
…
than
等
总结型:
in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion
等
见解型:
in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned
,
I’
m sure
等
条件型
:
if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless
等