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初中常用句型转换专题讲解
一、 简单句与复合句的转换
1. 连接代、副词+to do sth.→ 连接代、副词+从句
I don’t know what to do.→ I don’t know what I should do.
2、decide/hope to do sth. → decide/hope that+从句
Joy decided to go alone. →Joy decided that he would go alone.
3、want/wish sb. to do sth.→ hope that从句
I want you to help me.→I hope that you’ll help me.
4、to do sth.(目的状语)→ so that目的状语从句
Rose got up early to catch the early bus.→
Rose got up early so that she could catch the early bus.
5.enough to → so … that + 从句
He is old enough to go to school.→He is so old that he can go to school.
6. too…to…→ so…that…
7. be born in the same year→ be as old as
8.The +最高级→ 比较级+than
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. →
Shanghai is ____ ____ _____ _____city in China.
9.分词+一段时间→ It’s +一段时间+since…
Rose has been away for an hour. →_____ an hour _____Rose ______.
10. sb. seems to do sth.→ It seems that +从句
He seems to know much about you. →
______ _______ that _____ _____ _____- _______ _________.
11. without…→ If 否定从句
You may fail the exam without hard study .→
You may fail the exam ____ ______ ________- study hard.
二、并列句与复合句的转换
1.A,so B→ B because A
I got up late, so I missed the train. →I missed the train ______ I _____ ____ _____.
2. A,but B→ Though A,(yet)B.
Helen was ill,but she still came to work. →
3、祈使句,and/then简单句→ If从句,简单句。
Study hard,then you’ll learn English well. →
________________________________________.
4、祈使句,or简单句→ If否定从句,简单句。
Hurry up,or you will be late for class.→
____ _____ _____ hurry up, you will be late for class.
三、简单句与简单句的转换
1.sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.→ It takes .sb. some time to do sth
They spent ten minutes walking here.
2. sb. spends some money on sth./buying sth.
→ Sb. pays some money for sth./to buy sth.
→ Sth. costs sb. some money.
I spent five pounds on the book. →
______________________________________.
______________________________________
3.adj→ not+adj.反义词
The math problem is hard to work out. →The math problem is ___ ___to work out
4.too+adj.+to→ not +adj.反义词+enough to…
He is too short to touch the doorbell. →He is not__ __ to touch the doorbell.
5.短暂性动词的过去式+ago→ have+延续性动词+for…
The film began five minutes ago. → The film ___ ___ ___for five minutes
I bought the bike two years ago. → I _____ _____the bike for two years.
6. be good at→ do well in
7. enjoy oneself→ have a good time
8. not…,not…either.→ neither…nor…9. 肯定句+肯定句,too.→ both…and…10.否定句.Instead肯定句→ 肯定句+ instead of 短语
The boy didn't listen to the teacher. Instead he made noises.→
The boy made noises instead of listening to the teacher.
11.How do you like…?→ How do you find…? What do you think of …?
12.Why don’t you…?→ Why not…?
13. May I borrow…?→ Can you lend me…?
14. Remember to….→ Don’t forget to …. →Be sure to …
15.can I help you? →_____
参考资料:个人资料库