英语介词用法

for 和of是怎么用的?我一直想不通,他们有什么区别

从语义上说,of表示从属关系,而for可表示目的,对象等,你这里的例子前面的明显不能用for,因为只有个从属的关系,没第二层含义;而后面的换成of就无伤大雅了
关于字典上的:
for
for
AHD:[fôr] [f…r ] 非重读时
D.J.[f%8r][f* ]非重读时
K.K.[f%r][f+ ]非重读时
prep.(介词)
Used to indicate the object, aim, or purpose of an action or activity:
为了:用来指一个动作或活动的目的、目标或意图:
trained for the ministry; put the house up for sale; plans to run for senator.
为政府部门培训;把房子拍卖;计划竞选议员
Used to indicate a destination:
往,向:用来指目的地:
headed off for town.
出发去城里
Used to indicate the object of a desire, an intention, or a perception:
对于:用来指愿望、意图或感觉的目标:
had a nose for news; eager for fame and fortune.
消息灵通;渴求名利
Used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action:
为:用来指一个活动的接受者或受益者:
prepared lunch for us.
为我们准备午餐
On behalf of:
代表:
spoke for all the members.
代表全体成员发言
In favor of:
对…支持:
Were they for or against the proposal?
他们支持这项议案还是反对呢?
In place of:
代替…:
a substitute for eggs.
鸡蛋的替代品
Used to indicate equivalence or equality:
等值,等量:用于表示等值或相同关系:
paid ten dollars for a ticket; repeated the conversation word for word.
花十美元买了张票;逐字逐句地重复谈话
Used to indicate correlation or correspondence:
用于表示关联或联系:
took two steps back for every step forward.
每前进一步向后退两步
Used to indicate amount, extent, or duration:
达:用于表示数量、范围或持续时间:
a bill for five dollars; walked for miles; stood in line for several minutes.
五美元的钞票;步行了数英里;排了几分钟的队
Used to indicate a specific time:
在:用于表示一个具体时间:
had an appointment for two o'clock.
两点钟有一个约会
As being:
当作:
take for granted; mistook me for the librarian.
视为当然;把我误认为是图书管理员
Used to indicate an actual or implied listing or choosing:
针对…:用于表示实际的或隐含的列举或选择:
For one thing, we can't afford it.
第一,我们买不起
As a result of; because of:
由于,因为:
jumped for joy.
因高兴而跳起来
Used to indicate appropriateness or suitability:
用于表示适度或适当:
It will be for the judge to decide.
这要由法官来决定
Notwithstanding; despite:
虽然,尽管:
For all the problems, it was a valuable experience.
尽管还存在许多问题,这仍不失为一次宝贵的经验
As regards; concerning:
关于,至于:
a stickler for neatness.
有洁癖的人
Considering the nature or usual character of:
至于:关于…的性质或一般特征:
was spry for his advanced age.
就他的高龄来说,他应该算是充满生气的了
In honor of:
为纪念…:
named for her grandmother.
为纪念她的祖母起的名字
conj.(连接词)
Because; since.
因为;既然

of
of
AHD:[¾v, ¼v] […v ] 非重读时
D.J.[(v, %v][*v ]非重读时
K.K.[(v, $v][*v ]非重读时
prep.(介词)
Derived or coming from; originating at or from:
从…产生或来自…;源于或来自于:
men of the north.
从北方来的人们
Caused by; resulting from:
由…引起:由…而致:
a death of tuberculosis.
死于肺结核
Away from; at a distance from:
离开的;距…多远的:
a mile east of here.
从这里向东一英里
So as to be separated or relieved from:
为了分开或从…中解脱:
robbed of one's dignity; cured of distemper.
剥夺了尊严;治愈了犬瘟热
From the total or group comprising:
从总体或组成中离开的:
give of one's time; two of her friends; most of the cases.
对某人的时间而言;两个她的朋友;大多数的情况
Composed or made from:
由…组成或由…制成:
a dress of silk.
丝制的衣服
Associated with or adhering to:
与…相联或与…相接:
a man of your religion.
与你信仰相同宗教的人
Belonging or connected to:
属于的或与…相连:
the rungs of a ladder.
梯子的横档
Possessing; having:
占有的;拥有的:
a person of honor.
有声望的人
On one's part:
在某人一方:
very nice of you.
你真好
Containing or carrying:
包含的或含有的:
a basket of groceries.
一篮的食品杂货
Specified as; named or called:
具体为;被称为或叫做:
a depth of ten feet; the Garden of Eden.
十英尺的深度;伊甸园
Centering on; directed toward:
以…为中心的;指向…的:
a love of horses.
对马匹的钟爱
Produced by; issuing from:
由…产生;生自…:
products of the vine.
葡萄树结出的果实
Characterized or identified by:
以…为特征的或指示…:
a year of famine.
饥荒年
With reference to; about:
指…的;关于:
think highly of her proposals; will speak of it later.
对她的提议评价很高;将在后面讲述它
In respect to:
就…来说:
slow of speech.
就讲话来说很慢
Set aside for; taken up by:
为…而设置;由…占据:
a day of rest.
休息日
Before; until:
在…之前;直到:
five minutes of two.
差五分到两点
During or on a specified time:
在具体的一段时间内:
of recent years.
在最近这些年中
By:
被:
beloved of the family.
被家人所热爱
Used to indicate an appositive:
用以指同格的事物:
that idiot of a driver.
那个白痴司机
Archaic On:
【古语】 在…上:
“A plague of all cowards, I say”(Shakespeare)
“所有懦夫遭天谴,我说”(莎士比亚)
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2008-03-29
for:为了,后面加名词、代词或者是动词ing
eg:somebody do something for somebody.
某人为了某人做某事。

of:的,后加名词
eg:a photo of my family.
一张我家人的照片。本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2008-03-29
'for 为了某人,给某人, of某人的
第3个回答  2020-10-20
第4个回答  2008-03-29
for
prep.
1.[表示目的]为了
struggle for existence
生存竞争
go out for a walk
出去散步
2.[表示目标、去向]向, 往
leave for Shanghai
动身去上海
the train for Dalian
开往大连的火车
passengers for Beijing
去北京的旅客
He is getting on for sixty.
他快到六十岁了。
3.[表示对象、用途等]为, 对于; 适于; 供; 属于...的; 给...的
books for children
儿童图书
an instrument for measuring pressure
测压力用的仪器
Not For Sale
非卖品(常用于商品标签)
That will be bad for your health.
那将有损于你的健康。
A letter for you!
你的信!
4.[表示愿望、爱好、特长等]对于, 倾向于
long for freedom
渴望自由
have a liking for music
爱好音乐
an eye for beauty
审美的眼光
5.[表示理由、原因]由于, 因为
jump for joy
高兴得跳起来
a city famous for its beauty
一个以美丽而著称的城市
6.代, 替; 代表
teach for sb.
为某人代课
7.[表示时间、距离、数量等]达, 计
The meeting lasted
(for) hours. 会议继续了几个小时。
8.[表示赞成, 支持]拥护, 有利于
vote for sb.
投某人的票
They are all for him.
他们都拥护他。
9.[表示让步] 虽然, 尽管
For all your explantions, I understand no better than before.
尽管你作了解释, 我还是不懂。
10.至于, 说到, 就...而言
for my part
至于我, 讲到我
He is tall for his age.
就他的年龄而言, 他是个高个子。
So much for today.
今天就讲[做]这么多。
11.[表示等价、报酬、 赔偿或比例关系] 交换
sell for a dollar
以一美元卖掉
answer point for point
逐点答复
translate word for word
逐字翻译
12.[表示约定的时间]
an appointment forSaturday
星期六的约会
13.[表示身分]看作, 当作, 作为
take sb. for a fool
把某人看成傻瓜
give sth. up for lost
认定某物已丢失而不找寻
It was built for a pleasure boat.
这条船是作为游艇建造的。
14.[用于插入语, 表示列举]
Many people want to buy it because, for one thing , the price is low.
许多人想买它, 原因之一就是价格便宜。
15.[与名词或代词连用, 后接动词不定式, 构成名词短语]
make way for the car to pass
给汽车让路
It is time for him to go.
他该走了。

of
1.[表示所属关系](属于)...的
man of that time
那个时代的人
2.[表示关于](关于)...的
a long story of adventure
一个很长的冒险故事
3.[表示同位关系]
the city of Rome
罗马市
the name of James
詹姆士这个名字
4.[表示性质、内容 、状况等]
a look of pity
令人哀怜的神色
a man of ability
能干的人
5.[表示数量、种类]
a kind of oil
一种油
three pieces of meat
三块肉
6.[表示部分或全部]
five of us
我们中五个人
the five of us
我们五个
7.[表示...中最突出的]
the heroofheroes
最杰出的英雄
in one's heart of hearts
在内心深处
8.[表示在...方面]
be difficult of access
难以进去(或接近)
be quick of eye
眼快
9.[表示起源、根源、原因]
be ashamed of
因...而羞愧
be sick of
厌恶
die of
死于...
10.[表示由...组成、做成]
a table of wood
木头桌子
11.[表示动作的对象]
the love of one's country
爱祖国、故乡
the telling of lies
说谎
12.[表示动作的主体]
the arrival of the delegation
代表团的到来
It is clever of you to do so.
你那样做真聪明。
13.[表示除去、剥削等]
cure sb. of a disease
医好某人的病
defraud sb. of a thing
骗去某人的东西
14.[表示方位、时间等的范围]
north of Boston
波士顿以北
of late years
近年来
three minutes of ten
[美]差三分钟到十点