小学英语300字小故事（寓言也成）

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

The Thirsty Pigeon口渴的鸽子

A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture, she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by one of the bystanders.

Zeal should not outrun discretion.

有只鸽子口渴得很难受，看见画板上画着一个水瓶，以为是真的。他立刻呼呼地猛飞过 去，不料一头碰撞在画板上，折断了翅膀，摔在地上，被人轻易地捉住了。

这是说，有些人想急于得到所需的东西，一时冲动，草率从事，就会身遭不幸。

The Raven and the Swan乌鸦和天鹅

A RAVEN saw a Swan and desired to secure for himself the same beautiful plumage. Supposing that the Swan's splendid white color arose from his washing in the water in which he swam, the Raven left the altars in the neighborhood where he picked up his living, and took up residence in the lakes and pools. But cleansing his feathers as often as he would, he could not change their color, while through want of food he perished.

Change of habit cannot alter Nature.

乌鸦非常羡慕天鹅洁白的羽毛。他猜想天鹅一定是经常洗澡，羽毛才变得如此洁白无 瑕。于是，他毅然离开了他赖以生存的祭坛，来到江湖边。他天天洗刷自己的羽毛，不但一 点都没洗白，反而因缺少食物饥饿而死。

这故事是说，人的本性不会随着生活方式的改变而改变。

The Goat and the Goatherd 山羊与牧羊人

A GOATHERD had sought to bring back a stray goat to his flock. He whistled and sounded his horn in vain; the straggler paid no attention to the summons. At last the Goatherd threw a stone, and breaking its horn, begged the Goat not to tell his master. The Goat replied, "Why, you silly fellow, the horn will speak though I be silent."

Do not attempt to hide things which cannot be hid.

很多山羊被牧羊人赶到羊圈里。有一只山羊不知在吃什么好东西，单独落在后面。牧羊 人拿起一块石头扔了过去，正巧打断了山羊的一只角。牧羊人吓得请求山羊不要告诉主人， 山羊说：“即使我不说，又怎能隐瞒下去呢？我的角已断了，这是十分明显的事实。”

这故事说明，明显的罪状是无法隐瞒的。

The Miser守财奴

A MISER sold all that he had and bought a lump of gold, which he buried in a hole in the ground by the side of an old wall and went to look at daily. One of his workmen observed his frequent visits to the spot and decided to watch his movements. He soon discovered the secret of the hidden treasure, and digging down, came to the lump of gold, and stole it. The Miser, on his next visit, found the hole empty and began to tear his hair and to make loud lamentations. A neighbor, seeing him overcome with grief and learning the cause, said, "Pray do not grieve so; but go and take a stone, and place it in the hole, and fancy that the gold is still lying there. It will do you quite the same service; for when the gold was there, you had it not, as you did not make the slightest use of it."

有个守财奴变卖了他所有的家产，换回了金块，并秘密地埋在一个地方。他每天走去看 看他的宝藏。有个在附近放羊的牧人留心观察，知道了真情，趁他走后，挖出金块拿走了。 守财奴再来时，发现洞中的金块没有了，便捶胸痛哭。有个人见他如此悲痛，问明原因后， 说道：“喂，朋友，别再难过了，那块金子虽是你买来的，但并不是你真正拥有的。去拿一 块石头来，代替金块放在洞里，只要你心里想着那是块金子，你就会很高兴。这样与你拥有 真正的金块效果没什么不同。依我之见，你拥有那金块时，也从没用过。”

这故事说明，一切财物如不使用等于没有。

The Wolf and the Lamb 狼与小羊

WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf , "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."

The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.

一只小羊在河边喝水，狼见到后，便想找一个名正言顺的借口吃掉他。于是他跑到上游，恶狠狠地说小羊把河水搅浑浊了，使他喝不到清水。小羊回答说，他仅仅站在河边喝水，并且又在下游，根本不可能把上游的水搅浑。狼见此计不成，又说道：“我父亲去年被你骂过。”小羊说，那时他还没有出生。狼对他说：“不管你怎样辩解，反正我不会放过 你。”

这说明，对恶人做任何正当的辩解也是无效的。

The Bat and the Weasels蝙蝠与黄鼠狼

A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time escaped.

It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.

蝙蝠掉落在地上，被黄鼠狼叼去，他请求饶命。黄鼠狼说绝不会放过他，自己生来痛恨鸟类。蝙蝠说他是老鼠，不是鸟，便被放了。后来蝙蝠又掉落了下来，被另一只黄鼠狼叼住，他再三请求不要吃他。这只黄鼠狼说他恨一切鼠类。蝙蝠改口说自己是鸟类，并非老 鼠，又被放了。这样，蝙蝠两次改变了自己的名字，终于死里逃生。

这故事说明，我们遇事要随机应变方能避免危险。

The Ass and the Grasshopper 驴子与蚱蜢

AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody, demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.
驴子听见蚱蜢唱歌，被美妙动听的歌声所打动，自己也想能发出同样悦耳动听的声音，便 羡慕地问他们吃些什么，才能发出如此美妙的声音来。蚱蜢答道：“吃露水。”驴子便也只吃露水，没多久就饿死了。

这个故事告诉人们不要企望非份之物。

The Lion and the Mouse 狮子与报恩的老鼠

A LION was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lion laughed and let him go. It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free, exclaiming:
"You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favor; now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."

狮子睡着了，有只老鼠跳到了他身上。狮子猛然站起来，把他抓住，准备吃掉。老鼠请求饶命，并说如果保住性命，必将报恩，狮子轻蔑地笑了笑，便把他放走了。不久，狮子真的被老鼠救了性命。原来狮子被一个猎人抓获，并用绳索把他捆在一棵树上。老鼠听到了他 的哀嚎，走过去咬断绳索，放走了狮子，并说：
“你当时嘲笑我，不相信能得到我的报答， 现在可清楚了，老鼠也能报恩。” 这故事说明，时运交替变更，强者也会有需要弱者的时候。

A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture, she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by one of the bystanders. Zeal should not outrun discretion

Answer 2

答案只是给您参考
1:基本情况分析
六年级共有学生53人，其中男生27人，女生26人。学生正处少年时期，这个年龄段的孩子具有好奇、好活动、爱表现、善模仿等特点。他们喜欢新鲜事物，对陌生语言的好奇心能激起他们对外语的兴趣。他们喜欢引起别人的注意，重视老师的表扬，不怕犯错，很少有羞怯感。他们处在发育阶段，尚未定性，发音器官较成人的灵活，因此模仿外语的语音语点远比成年人容易。他们的记忆力好，形象思维好，但缺乏理性思维，逻辑思维不强。他们爱玩、爱唱、爱游戏、爱活动，这些都是他们长身体、长体力的需求，他们坐不住，坐不久。这一切都是小学生身心发展的特点。这个年龄阶段的儿童学生外语具有许多成人甚至中学生许所不具备的优越性，例如模仿力、记忆力、可塑性强等。小学开设英语课可以充分发挥他们学习语言的潜力，通过这个学科的学习提高他们思维品德、文化和心理的素质。外语课可使小学生了解其他国家和民族的优秀文化传统；可以发展他们的思维，开阔视野，扩展他们的知识，丰富他们的经历；可以提高他们的思想品德修养，树立国际意识，使他们长大后适应社会、经济、科技发展和国际交际的需要。六年级的学生对英语学习兴趣整体有所下降，两极分化比较严重。所以本学期应做好后进生的转化工作。教师应该面向全体学生，以学生的发展为宗旨，始终把激发学生的学习兴趣放在首位，注意分层教学，引导学生端正学习态度，掌握良好的学习方法，培养学生良好的学习习惯。我作为15年教龄的教师，教法比较陈旧，我要努力进行新课改，把教学经验和新课改的理论相结合，和同事多交流，多看书，达到学以致用的目的，真正实现教英语的乐趣。
2：教材分析
本新教材系列配套，使教学具有一定的弹性和灵活性，有助于因材施教。这不仅有利于发展不同水平学生的智力与能力，也适合农村地区的小学生的需要，确保他们也能达到《新课程标准》最基本的要求。突出兴趣培养，保护和发展求知欲，寓教于乐。 小学六年级英教材突出对学生的兴趣培养。教科书全部采用彩色图画，情景会话贯串全套教材。紧密结合儿童好新奇、爱活动、善模仿、爱说、爱唱、爱跳、爱表演的特点编排和设计教材的内容与形式。教材中安排了大量的儿童喜闻乐见的歌曲、游戏、绕口令、谜语、小诗等和一些浅显易懂的寓言故事。所以，六年级英语教学不宜以语音、语法知识为主，切忌不顾儿童年龄特征，进行成人化教学。更不可追求英语学科高标准要求，要把握好程度和份量，不可超出小学生的接受能力范围。小学六年级英语课程规定的教学基本要求，如话题的范围和接触的词汇总量（200－300），及视、听、说、读、写、玩、演等活动能力的要求等应适应这一年龄段的特点。切不可要求过高，造成学生负担过重。采取方法多样，生动活泼的教学方案，激发学生的学习兴趣：1.兼收并蓄、集各家所长，采用综合的教学路子。情景法、视听法、直接法、结构法、功能法（交际法）、全身反应法、沉浸法、折衷法、综合法等，只要有助于教学目标都可以采纳。2.创设情景、相互交流、激励情意，启发学习动机，树立学习信心。充分利用教科书中的课文创设栩栩如生的情景，如打电话、购物、生日聚会、野餐、旅游、问路、看病等，为学生提供使用英语进行交流的机会。每当孩子们进入角色，成功地做成一件事，他们便情不自禁，喜形于色，因测兴趣倍增、信心加强，动机和情意受到了很大地激励。3.练习形式多种多样，手、脑、口、耳、眼、肢、体并用，静态、动态结合，基本功操练与自由练习结合，单项和综合练习结合。通过大量地实践，使学生具有良好地语音、语调、书写和拼读地基础，并能用英语表情达意，开展简单的交流活动。4.设计任务型活动（task-based activities),开放空间，激活学生的思维，培养创造思维。这类活动，可以自始至终引导学生通过完成具体任务活动来学习语言，让学生为了特定的学习目的去进行特定的语言活动，通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验。课堂上所设计地任务一般都要给一些语境（图示或文字说明）和词语提示，但要给学生留有思考和想象地空间，启发学生动脑思考同思维(convergent thinking),更有利于发展他们地求异思维(divergent thinking ).另外，教学组织和课堂安排灵活，以学生为主体，有利于充分调动学生的积极性：1.短时间、高频率、保证学生多次接触英语和足够的实践量,这样可以更好地发挥效益，加大每个学生地实践量。2.开展两人小组、多人小组、成行、成排、半班等多种形式的活动。只有开展这些活动才能使每个学生充分地参与课堂实践，才能体现出语言的实践性，才能实现师生之间和学生之间的互动性。3.课堂上课桌椅的摆放形式根据教学的需要采用不同的方式－秧田式、半圆式、全圆式、双圆式等，目的是为了更好地开展各种教学活动。这样做可以促进师生之间的情感交流，而且可以帮助学生培养起互相关心，合作团体精神。
3：教学目标

1、激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们学习英语的积极态度，使他们初步建立学习英语的自信心；

2、培养学生具有一定的语感和良好的语音、语调及书写基础，以及良好的学习习惯；

3、使他们初步具备用英语进行简单日常交流的能力。能使用日常交际用语，进行简单的交流，做到大胆开口，发音正确。养成响亮清晰读英语、说英语的习惯，认真模仿语音、 语调，以培养语感。

4、同时培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力。

5、适当介绍中西方文化，培养学生的爱国主义精神，增强世界意志，为学生的进一步学习奠定良好的基础。

6、能在图片、手势、情境等非语言提示的帮助下，听懂清晰的话语和录音。

7、能在完成某个任务（如涂色，小制作）的过程中学会相关的词句，并且培养动手能力。

8、能演唱已学过的英语歌曲，诵读已学过的歌谣。
4：教学措施

1、以活动为课堂教学的主要形式，设计丰富多彩的教学活动，让学生在乐中学、学中用，从而保证学生英语学习的可持续性发展。

2、通过听、说、读、写、唱、游、演、画、做等形式，进行大量的语言操练和练习。

3、设计全面、高效的课外作业，培养学生良好的书写习惯，做到整洁、规范、正确地书写。

4、培养学生拼读音标的能力，确保学生自主学习的质量。

5．根据学生的年龄特征，培养学生良好的朗读习惯，打下良好的语音语调基础。充分利用直观教具和电教手段，创设良好的语言氛围，调动学生的学习积极性。

6．在教学过程中，采用情景教学法，让学生身临其境，积极主动地参与到课堂教学中去，调动学生的非智力因素，提高学生 实际运用语言的能力。

7．活用教材，根据学生会的实际情况，将每单元各个板块重现组排降低难度。
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小学英语教学计划范文
从本学年起，英语与同时列为主课程。各年级面临着区统考，六年级还面临着毕业升学考试。诸多因素，报兴趣班的人数增多。六年级就有84.7%的学生报名。针对本学年的现状和区教研室对教材提出的新就替换要求，制定本学期计划如下：
一、 特快班。
本班20位同学是与上届六年级同学起作为快班的学员，他们学习进度远远超出其他学员。从课时安排和培养尖子生的角度考虑，这20位同学编为特快班。由于时间的关系，授课时间定为每周六下午一个半小时和隔周五下午两个小时，这样确保了时间。
主要目的是通过一年的学习，让他们在毕业前成为真正的英语特长生。尽量参加剑桥一级考试，以评价教师的教学与学生的学习成效、以更加明确剑桥教材的教学方向和教学方式。从而弥补我校与城镇地区英语教学方面的差异，助我校学生在区选拔英语特长生中，脱颖而出，也助他们考上理想学府。
本学期学习内容分为三部分：
1、 剑桥一级二册：14—15课，完成一级的教学任务，并作好考前准备。
2、 继续学习剑桥英语二级，丰富学生语法知识、单词量、句型量，为来年考二级作准备。
3、 六年级英语教材在平时打好基础的同时，灵活掌握并运用课本知识，用尖子生作开路先锋，探讨如何把北京版教材渗透得更好。学过的东西尽可能的让学生达到“四会”，以说为领先。
二、 六 年 级 班：
除特快班20人以外的六年级学生编入此班。虽有新报班的学生，但为了统一管理，又为了同一个目的：打好基础的同时丰富知识，提高能力。
教学内容分为两部分：一部分是剑桥上册42课至下册15课。另一部分是原六年级英语教材。
教学内容：保持住六年级同学对英语已有的兴趣，对各别没兴趣的同学不能放松，拉住他们，不能使他们再下滑，培养他们的兴趣，留住他们敢于报英语班的信心，尽最大努力帮助学生化难为易，坚定师生教好学好的的信心。
以剑桥为主，主要培养拼读单词的能力，掌握全部的拼读规则；单词能做到听、说、读三会，丰富单词量，固化句型结构，句型三会，部分单词句子能书面表达。重要的是说，能就他人提问口头回答。在“三会”的基础上逐步加快速度，并形成良好的语音语调。
以北京版五册为辅，主要是复习巩固，加深课上内容；操练功能句，从读到写；牢记单词，从认读到拼写；课文，从朗读到背诵；语音，从认读到找规律到熟练掌握并区分。从而提高朗读、阅读能力。
这个班在学习剑桥方面只要学生“三会”，不给学生造成“课本还学不会呢，又学新的”的心理负担。
三、 五年级班：
五年级面临的问题是下学期要从人教版三册接北京版四册，难度很大。为尽量做好准备，也为配合英语教师的工作交接，特将此班的计划做如下安排：
第一、 以剑桥教程为主，对单词、句型的教学严格要求。与同轨班教师统一规划对单词的要求，要求“二会”，“三会”和“四会”的区分开，该认读的要认读，该会拼写的要会拼写。句型分为两种基本句型。即：重点句型、非重点句型。重点句型，必须会背，确保班内大多数学生“四会”。非重点句型，认读、听懂即可，讲明所出现的语法点。要实实在在的认读、拼读、拼写。提快语速，形成良好的语音语调，强化学生的记忆。
第二、 为配合下学期的工作，以拼读为重点，教会学生如何学习生词，大大提高单词量，单词来自新版四册。
第三、 五年级同学来自三个学校四个班级，以班为单位，比纪律，比成绩，比课上积极参与，促进班与班之间的竞争，也促使班内的团结互助。
四．四年级班。
在教材的使用上，这是最稳定的一个年级之一，所以保障他们的学习秩序，稳定他们的学习情绪，提高他们的学习兴趣尤为重要。此年级的教学工作步入正轨，没有这样那样的不利因素，在平时的教学工作不可怠慢的基础上，也要保证兴趣班的教学质量。
教学内容与教学要求同五年级班教学内容与要求的部分一。
四年级孩子小，教学过程中多带体态语，多调动孩子积极性，让他们保持兴奋状态，甚至是疯狂状态。他们记忆力强，又善于爱于敢于表现自己，只差教师大胆的要求，大胆的去塑造。
五．特长生的辅导。
特快班的学生自愿报名，利用平时时间辅导口语，让学生说出口。望能在十二月份或 在明年四月份与教师同步参加口语考试，营造师生竞争学外语的气氛，并探讨成人与孩子用同一本书 ，教学方面的差异，有二点要求是，报名的同学必须要保证时间，必须参加市统考。
在有限的时间内，加大课堂的容量，避免教师总是怕孩子不会，不敢多教，教学速度慢，甚至原地踏步的现象。
加大课堂练习，避免以往的教的多，练的少，一见到检测卷子就晕的想象，课课有练习，月月有检测，及时反馈。
总之重点是实实在在的教学过程，要的是 实实在在的成绩让学生学有所获，教会学生如何学习是本学期的目的.

Answer 3

When the wolf had appeased his appetite, he lay down again in the bed, fell asleep and began to snore very loud.
The huntsman was just passing the house, and thought to himself: 'How the old woman is snoring! I must just see if she wants anything.' So he went into the room, and when he came to the bed, he saw that the wolf was lying in it.
'Do I find you here, you old sinner!' said he. 'I have long sought you!' But just as he was going to fire at him, it occurred to him that the wolf might have devoured the grandmother, and that she might still be saved, so he did not fire, but took a pair of scissors, and began to cut open the stomach of the sleeping wolf.
When he had made two snips, he saw the little red riding hood shining, and then he made two snips more, and the little girl sprang out, crying: 'Ah, how frightened I have been! How dark it was inside the wolf.'
After that the aged grandmother came out alive also, but scarcely able to breathe. Red Riding Hood, however, quickly fetched great stones with which they filled the wolf's belly, and when he awoke, he wanted to run away, but the stones were so heavy that he collapsed at once, and fell dead.
Then all three were delighted. The huntsman drew off the wolf's skin and went home with it; the grandmother ate the cake and drank the wine which Red Riding Hood had brought, and revived. But Red Riding Hood thought to herself: 'As long as I live, I will never leave the path by myself to run into the wood, when my mother has forbidden me to do so.'

It is also related that once, when Red Riding Hood was again taking cakes to the old grandmother, another wolf spoke to her, and tried to entice her from the path. Red Riding Hood, however, was on her guard, and went straight forward on her way, and told her grandmother that she had met the wolf, and that he had said 'good morning' to her, but with such a wicked look in his eyes, that if they had not been on the public road she was certain he would have eaten her up.本回答被提问者和网友采纳

Answer 4

英语寓言故事：The Ant and the Dove
An ant went to the bank of a river to quench its thirst, and being carried away by the rush of the stream, was on the point of drowning.

A Dove sitting on a tree overhanging the water plucked a leaf and let it fall into the stream close to her.

The Ant climbed onto it and floated in safety to the bank. Shortly afterwards a bird catcher came and stood under the tree, and laid his lime-twigs for the Dove, which sat in the branches. The Ant, perceiving his design, stung him in the foot. In pain the bird catcher threw down the twigs, and the noise made the Dove take wing.
One good turn deserves another

Answer 5

原文：

A crow, ready to die with thirst, flew with joy to a pitcher which he saw at a distance. But when he came up to it, he found the water so low that with all his stooping and straining he was unable to reach it. Thereupon he tried to bread the pitcher, then to overturn it, seeing some small pebbles at hand, he dropped a great many of them, one by one, into the pitcher, and so raised the water to the brim, and quenched his thirst.
Skill and patience will succeed where force fails necessity is the mother of invention.

译文：

一只快渴死的乌鸦，远远地看见一只水壶，就高兴地飞了过去，但是当他飞到的时候发现壶里的水浅得怎么用力弯腰伸颈也够不着，于是他试着把水壶打破，又试着把他推倒。但是力量不足，都做不到，最后看见近边有许多小石子，他一个个地把很多石子丢进了水壶，这样使水上升到壶口，就解了渴。
在体力做不到的时候，技巧和耐心会帮助人成功，需要是发明之母。

风和太阳(The Wind And The Sun)
One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.”
“We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.”
So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself.
“I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak.
(有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.)
(“我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试.)
(因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧.)
(“我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了.)

参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/28058404.html