你好，很高兴为你解答
He came here a month ago.
He has been here for a month.
I bought the book last week.
I have had the book for a week.
I joined the army last year.
I have been in the army for a year.
常见的有
rrive→be here begin(start)→be on
die →be dead come back→be back
leave →be away (from) fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep)
get up→be up go out →be out
finish →be over put on →wear 或be on
希望对你有帮助