(100分)(急)跪求英语语法题目解答。学哥学姐。。

请回答,分析给我听为什么
Larry is the (more/more) liberal-minded of the two executives.我选的是more 错了,我不懂为什么比较级要加定冠词,我只听过最高级要加的。
Pride and prejudice (has/are /have) never failed to characterize the aristocracy. 我选的是are 动词前面不是有两个名词吗不是复数吗??
she (must not have done/could not have done) it ,because she was not on the spot then ,我选的是could not have done 可是错了,为什么
this school has offered (math books as many as / as many math books as) you want,我选前者错了,动词后面不是应该跟名词的吗?
both players,(neither of whom/ neither of them) reached the final,played well.这道题我看不懂,两个选手都没有一个比赛到最后,又打的很好,这个句子是什么句?主语到底是第一句还是第二句?
As i admire him very much/much as i admire him) i dont like his work at all,我选前者错了,可是我不知道为什么错了, 连接词应该在附属字句的前面才可以连接两个句子啊?
the general sent out word that not one in the bunker( would go / was to go ) to bed until further orders. 为什么我选前者错了。
mother wished i (had not told /didnt tell ) you what she (said/had said) 我选后者错了,我不明白 ,妈妈说了,我才能告诉啊, 所以妈妈说的应该在前面 ,所以妈妈说的应该是过去完成时才对啊。
Jean wangner‘s most enduring contribution to the study of afro-american poetry is his insitence that it (is to be analyed/ were analyzed/be analyzed) in a religious ,as well as worldly ,frame of reference,我选的是第一个,因为位置或者低点应该是单数,可是答案是第三个,这里又没助动词或者不定式,为什么会变成be analyzed
The teacher said that Jane (have to/had better to/ had better to) work harder the following semester,我选的是第一个, 因为work 后面是比较级,所以work 一定是动词,如果选择had better 那work变成过去分词才对,可是我错了。
the twins had been away for such a longtime that many people in the village thought they ( should have died/ought to have died/must have died)我选第一个 ,但是参考 答案是第三个,为什么说他们一定死了, 应该死了就不行么?
I (woud not/ had better not ) go out today .if i do,i (might have been caught/may be caught) in a storm." I said to myself when i heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day,我选第一个错了, 我想go是动词原形,前面应该是助动词才对,had 如果是助动词那go 应该变成gone才对。
when (asked to tell the difference between british and american english ,the limguist made a long and (tired/ tiring) speech,我选前者错了,我不明白连接词when后面为什么没有主语,连接词后面不是应该一定要有一个主语一个动词的吗,还有and是对等连接词,前面是made 后面应该也是一个动词才对,不可能是动名词把、为什么我错了。?
the money would have to be raised by (far/further) taxation,我选第一个错了,可这里为什么用比较级,这里根本没东西可以比较的啊。
their plane arrived (to/at) San francisco this morning 为什么不是用to?
He became a successful actor (when/that) his father never was . 为什么用when是错的。?
she sat (with/at ) the table in the restaurant.为什么不是with ,

Larry is the (more/more) liberal-minded of the two executives.我选的是more 错了,我不懂为什么比较级要加定冠词,我只听过最高级要加的。------"两个中更为。。。"的时候,要加定冠词,否则more一般使用在3或3以上的比较中。
Pride and prejudice (has/are /have) never failed to characterize the aristocracy. 我选的是are 动词前面不是有两个名词吗不是复数吗??------"Pride and prejudice"是一本书名,傲慢与偏见,句子的意思是“傲慢与偏见”对贵族的特性表现地极为精准。
she (must not have done/could not have done) it ,because she was not on the spot then ,我选的是could not have done 可是错了,为什么------这个是非常肯定的猜测,即说话的人相信100%这样,所以要用must;用could的话,表示说话的人不是太确定;根据后面的那句句子来判定,要用must
this school has offered (math books as many as / as many math books as) you want,我选前者错了,动词后面不是应该跟名词的吗?------这个是as....as的用法,和动词后面跟名词无关
both players,(neither of whom/ neither of them) reached the final,played well.这道题我看不懂,两个选手都没有一个比赛到最后,又打的很好,这个句子是什么句?主语到底是第一句还是第二句?-----选前面个词组;句子的本意是两个选手都打得很好,neither of whom reached the final只是补充说明,可以看作是定语
As i admire him very much/much as i admire him) i dont like his work at all,我选前者错了,可是我不知道为什么错了, 连接词应该在附属字句的前面才可以连接两个句子啊?-----厄,如何说,As在句首有"由于....."的含义,一般后面不会转折;Must在句首,表强调,虽然我很赞赏他,但是如何如何。。。英语的语法其实很开放的,更多时候是根据语境判断,不要拘泥。
the general sent out word that not one in the bunker( would go / was to go ) to bed until further orders. 为什么我选前者错了。-----not one开始,后面其实是祈使句,所以要用was to go的祈使句句式,而不是would go这种表过去将来的句式。句意将军说,在进一步指令下达前,监狱里没有人能够睡觉。
mother wished i (had not told /didnt tell ) you what she (said/had said) 我选后者错了,我不明白 ,妈妈说了,我才能告诉啊, 所以妈妈说的应该在前面 ,所以妈妈说的应该是过去完成时才对啊。-----这句是虚拟语气,表示妈妈希望某件事未发生,要用have done的形式
Jean wangner‘s most enduring contribution to the study of afro-american poetry is his insitence that it (is to be analyed/ were analyzed/be analyzed) in a religious ,as well as worldly ,frame of reference,我选的是第一个,因为位置或者低点应该是单数,可是答案是第三个,这里又没助动词或者不定式,为什么会变成be analyzed-----我也是选第三个,语感,具体原因我还要想想。。。。
The teacher said that Jane (have to/had better to/ had better to) work harder the following semester,我选的是第一个, 因为work 后面是比较级,所以work 一定是动词,如果选择had better 那work变成过去分词才对,可是我错了。-----had better do sth,固有的词组
the twins had been away for such a longtime that many people in the village thought they ( should have died/ought to have died/must have died)我选第一个 ,但是参考 答案是第三个,为什么说他们一定死了, 应该死了就不行么?-----同上面的例子,前面其实是告诉你,已经离开那么多天了,她们一定已经死了。属于肯定猜测。
I (woud not/ had better not ) go out today .if i do,i (might have been caught/may be caught) in a storm." I said to myself when i heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day,我选第一个错了, 我想go是动词原形,前面应该是助动词才对,had 如果是助动词那go 应该变成gone才对。-----同上,had better do/ not do sth
when (asked to tell the difference between british and american english ,the limguist made a long and (tired/ tiring) speech,我选前者错了,我不明白连接词when后面为什么没有主语,连接词后面不是应该一定要有一个主语一个动词的吗,还有and是对等连接词,前面是made 后面应该也是一个动词才对,不可能是动名词把、为什么我错了。?-----助于是linguist,when asked是省略be的用法,表示当他被问到。。。的时候。。。此处and连接的是long 和tiring,表示语言学家作了个又长又无聊的演讲。
the money would have to be raised by (far/further) taxation,我选第一个错了,可这里为什么用比较级,这里根本没东西可以比较的啊。-----further可单用,不用比较,表示更进一步的。further taxation表示进一步税收。further study表深造
their plane arrived (to/at) San francisco this morning 为什么不是用to?arrive at, 到达。arrive 不和to 连用
He became a successful actor (when/that) his father never was . 为什么用when是错的。?-----你这里用when表达什么呢?that的话,表示他成为了一名连他父亲都未能做到的成功的演员。when的话完全不通。
she sat (with/at ) the table in the restaurant.为什么不是with ,sit with sb, 不是跟sth...
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第1个回答  2012-07-06
①:
因为这里有范围,只是在两个人中间比较,所以加the表示特指,就是这两个人中更好的。
②:
Pride and prejudice 是一本书——《傲慢与偏见》

③:从
because she was not on the spot then 。可以得出前面应用绝对否定——must not
④:这句话的意思是:这两名球员都没有进入决赛,但都表现得很好。
⑤:选前者的意思是,我欣赏他,我不喜欢他的工作。选后者的意思是:尽管我很佩服他,但是我不喜欢他的工作。
as用作连词,引导让步状语从句,表示"尽管,虽说"(此时句子有一部分倒装),
⑥:The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.(  )A.will go
B.would go
C.was about to go
D.was to go

意思是将军发出号令,如果没有下一步的命令,在地堡里的任何一个人都不能睡觉。从时态上先排除A。剩下的答案就要根据意思来推断了。B:would 基本释义相关资料1.(will 的过去式,用于转述)将,将会 ;C:能,能够的意思。D答案没有实在的含义,就是一个be动词的过去式而已。所以根据意思肯定是选C答案。本题考的其实主要是will与be about to用法的区别。
⑦:wish。。。not表示某件事已经发生了,这是过去完成式的关键词,what sb. said这是固定结构——某人所说的。。。
⑧:这句话的意思是:
吉恩,瓦格纳对美国黑人诗歌的研究所作出最经久不衰的贡献是他如下的主张,即美国黑人诗歌放在宗教和世界范围的框架中予以分析。
“"美国黑人诗歌”"在.这里是被放在。。。的框架里的。所以应该用be
⑨:had better 是祈使句,后面加动词原形。

⑩:答案应为must have been died。such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。一定死了映照前者他们离开的时间之长,以至于人们都认为他们是死了,否则为什么他们不回来。
11:might ,may的过去式,排除。从后面的句子可知这件事只是作者的假设,用将来时。
would not 不会, had better not 最好不要,经过分析,had better not更恰当。
12: 翻译:当被要求谈一谈英语与美语有何区别时,这个语言学家发表了令人感到枯燥的演讲。tiring用于人,指人的,tired用于物,指物的。
13:further adv. 进一步地 翻译:这些钱将不得不上调进一步征税。
14:
arrive in到的是大地方
arrive at到的是小地方
arrive on一般不用的,要用的话都是固定词组
15:此句为定语从句。that限定actor,作定语从句的不定代词。when再次解释不通。
16:sat with
临时替人照看

sat at
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