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法国民俗风情

交际习俗

注重服饰的华丽和式样的更新。妇女视化妆和美容为生活之必需。时间观念强,工作计划性强,奉行“女士第一”的原则。习惯行握手礼,有一定社会身份的人施吻手礼。少女常施屈膝礼。男女之间,女子之间及男子之间,还有亲吻面颊的习惯。社交中不愿他人过问个人私事。反感向妇女赠送香水及初次见面就送礼。

信仰禁忌

大多信仰天主教。忌“13”和“星期五”。忌黄色和墨绿色。忌孔雀和仙鹤。视菊花、杜鹃花与核桃等为不祥之物。喜爱艺术和娱乐活动。

饮食特点

法国人会吃,也讲究吃。法国菜风靡世界。法国人喜欢吃蜗牛和青蛙腿,最名贵的菜是鹅肝。喜欢喝酒。法国菜的特点是鲜嫩。法国人也非常喜欢中国菜。

服饰

法国时装在世界上享有盛誉,选料丰富、优异,设计大胆,制作技术高超,使法国时装一直引导世界时装潮流。在巴黎有2000家时装店,老板们的口号是:“时装不卖第二件”。而在大街上,几乎看不到两个妇女穿着一模一样的服装。目前高级时装最有名的有:“吉莱热”、“巴朗夏卡”、“吉旺熙”、“夏奈尔”、“狄奥尔”、“卡丹”和圣洛朗”。近年来,特别引人注目的是巴黎女郎的裙子,其式样之多。款式之新,在别国很难见到。法国人是把收入的最小部分用于穿着的欧洲国家,法国人一般很注意服装方面的鉴赏力,也接受比较便宜的而不十分讲究的仿制品。

小动物

当今法国家庭,对小动物恩宠倍加,不惜耗费巨金收买哺养。有一半以上家庭饲养各种小动物,总头数在3000万只以上。1/3的家庭养狗,狗的数量已近4万条。各种狗医院、狗服装店屡见不鲜。动物不仅给法国人带来了乐趣,也造成一定灾难。法国每年发生狗伤人的事件50多万起。

礼仪

法国是一个讲文明礼貌的国家。对妇女谦恭礼貌是法国人引以自豪的传统。法国人见面打招呼,最常见的方式莫过于握手。不过握手时一是握时间不应过长,二是没有必要握住人家的手使劲晃动。一般是女子向男子先伸手,年长者向年幼者先伸手。上级向下级先伸手。



法国是第一个公认以吻表示感情的国家。法国人的吻有严格的界限:他们在见到久别重逢的亲友、同事时,是贴贴脸或颊,长辈对小辈则是亲额头,只有在爱人和情侣之间,才亲嘴或接吻。

婚俗

结婚前先订婚,仪式简单,一般由女方的家长宴请男方的家长及兄弟姐妹,也可同时邀请其他亲戚、甚至一两名好友出席。婚礼也已逐渐简化,但仍不失为最隆重的家庭节日,带有庄严神圣的色彩。婚礼由市长或他的一名副手主持,习惯上是在周二、四、五、六早9时至下午5时之间。婚后大宴宾客。法国农村有的地方在婚前要签订财产婚约并办理公证。婚约中要写明未婚夫妇的全部财产、未婚妻的嫁妆和未婚夫的产业。婚龄纪念在民间已成为一种喜庆的风俗。女子守寡300天后,或宣布与丈夫分居300天后可以再嫁,男子则无时间上的限制。

圣灵节

每年11月1日圣灵节,相当于中国的清明节。法国人习惯上在这一天去墓地祭奠,缅怀为国捐躯的先烈。

圣喀德琳娜节 巴黎“大龄女青年”的节日。每年11月25日这一天,年满25 岁而尚未婚配的姑娘们到喀德琳娜塑像前献一束鲜花,再到大时装店跳舞,饮酒狂欢,最后选出一位最美的姑娘作为节日的王后。

用餐习惯

法国人把烹调看成是一门艺术,法国菜也确实风糜全球。在法国一日三餐通常是这样安排的。早餐:面包、咖啡、热巧克力; 午餐:午餐是法国人最重要的一餐,一般在下午一点左右, 晚餐则在九点以后。

法国人社交的正餐一般要持续两小时以上,开始先是开胃菜,然后是鱼或意大利面条,再才是主菜,主菜还附带许多生菜、沙拉、奶酪,水果,有时还有甜点心,餐后咖啡也必不可少。

French customs

Custom Communication

Pay attention to the gorgeous costumes and pattern updates. Cosmetic and beauty of women as essential for life. Time is strong, strong work plan, adherence to the "President first" principle. Officiating customary handshake line, a certain social status Shi kiss the hands ceremony. Girls often Oxfam knees ceremony. Between men and women, between men and between women, there are the customary kiss cheek. Others do not want to interfere in the social life of personal private matter. Disgusted presented to the women first meeting on perfume and gifts.

Faith taboo

Most of the Catholic faith. Bogey "13" and "Friday." Bogey yellow and dark green. Bogey Peacock and colorful. As chrysanthemums, azaleas and walnut as the inauspicious of. The history of modern art and entertainment.

Diet Features

French people will eat, but also stress eating. French swept the world. French people like to eat snails and frog legs, the most expensive dish is the cream. Like to drink. French is characterized by soldiers. Frenchman also likes Chinese food.

Apparel

French fashion prestigious in the world, rich in electoral materials, excellent, bold design, production and the highly skilled, so that the French fashion world fashion trends has been guided. In Paris, there are 2,000 boutiques, the boss who's slogan is: "Fashion not to sell the second thing." In the street, almost see two women wearing the same clothing. High fashion now the most famous: "guileje", "Balangjiaka" and "wang xi", "Chanel", "Diao Mi," "Tec" and Saint Laurent. " In recent years, particularly noticeable is that the Paris girls skirt, as much as its style . the new models, it is difficult to see in other countries. Frenchman is the smallest part of the income for the wearing of European countries, the French General has paid great attention to the appreciation of clothing, but also relatively cheap and not acceptable is very careful of counterfeit products.

Small animals

Today's France family, the more the small animal gift, not hesitate to expend huge gold buying feeding. More than half of all families keep small animals, in the first few more than 30 million. 1 / 3 of the family dogs, the number of dogs nearly 40,000. All kinds of dogs hospitals, dog clothing store commonplace. Animals not only for the Frenchman brought fun, but also created a certain disaster. France wounding a dog in each of the events more than 50 million.

Etiquette

France is a stresses civility, politeness country. Courtesy of women humility is the French take pride in tradition. Frenchman meeting notice and is the most common way handshake. But when the first handshake grip time should not be too long, and the other is not necessary to hold the hands of people aligned movement. Generally woman to the man first hand, the elderly to young, first hand. Before reaching the higher level to the lower level.

Kiss

France is the first to kiss that recognized the feelings of the country. The French kiss strict limits: they looked again to see relatives and friends, colleagues, is affixed stickers face or cheek, the story of their elders of the pro - forehead, only in between couples and lovers, or only boys kissing.

Wedding Customs

Before marriage betrothal, simple ceremony, the general hosted by the parents of the man the woman's parents and brothers and sisters, who can also invite other relatives, friends or even 12 to attend. Wedding also has gradually simplified, but is still the most solemn family holiday, with the majesty of color. Wedding by the mayor or one of his deputies, chaired the habit is on Tue, IV, V, VI as early as nine to 17 between. After the marriage banquet guests. In some rural areas of France to enter into pre-marriage property notarization, and their marriage. Stated in the marriage contract to all unmarried couples property, fiancee of dowry and fiance industries. In commemoration of marriage has become a happy folk customs. Women widowed 300 days, or announced, and her husband separated can Remarriage 300 days, the man had no time constraints.

Holy Ghost Festival

Each year on November 1 the Holy Spirit Festival, or China's Ching Ming Festival. Frenchman habits to the cemetery in remembrance of this day, the memory of the martyrs died for the country.

Paris St. Kadelinna Festival "older young women" holiday. Each year on November 25 that day, at least 25 years old and have not yet been marriages of girls came to Kadelinna presented a bouquet of flowers before the statue, and then to the boutiques dancing, drinking revelry, finally elect a most beautiful girl as festival queen.

Food habits

The French cooking as an art, the French are indeed global wind Mi. In France, three meals a day is usually such arrangements. Breakfast: bread, coffee, hot chocolate; Lunch: French lunch is the most important meal, usually in the 13 or so, after dinner at 9:00.

Frenchman social meals generally sustained more than two hours, beginning first appetizer dishes, then fish or Italian noodles, then is the main course, the main course also incidental many lettuce, salad, cheese, fruit, sometimes confection heart, postprandial coffee also essential.
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第1个回答  2007-10-29
France folk custom local manners and feelings

Social intercourse convention

Attach importance to clothes and ornaments gorgeousness and the style renewal. The woman looks at indispensable of the life putting on makeup and improving the looks being. Time concept is strong , the programming working is strong , pursues the "the lady is best principle". The gift being accustomed to a line shake hands , the people who has certain society dignity give kiss hand gift. Common Shi of young girl knuckles down gift. Still have the habit kissing cheek between men and women , between the woman and between male person. Reluctant social contact middle others concerns with private affairs. Dislike giving a perfume as a gift to the woman and meeting for the first time being going to give present.

Belief taboo

Believe in Catholic mostly. Avoid "13" composing in reply "Friday". Avoid the yellow and blackish green
Food and drink characteristic

The French meeting eats , careful study also eats. Fashionable France dish world. French likes to eat the snail and frog leg , the most famous and the most precious dish is goose liver. Like to drink wine. France dish characteristic is fresh and tender. French is fond of the Chinese dish also very much.Food and drink characteristic

The French meeting eats , careful study also eats. Fashionable France dish world. French likes to eat the snail and frog leg , the most famous and the most precious dish is goose liver. Like to drink wine. France dish characteristic is fresh and tender. French is fond of the Chinese dish also very much.
Clothes and ornaments

France fashion enriches in in the world, enjoying great fame , choosing material , the France fashion outstanding , designing that making a technology courageously, excellent , makes always guides world fashion tidal current. Have 2000 fashion shop in Paris, the bosses slogan is: "Fashion does not sell second pieces ". But, in failing to see nearly on the main street,two women are penetrating the exactly similar clothing. At present high-grade the most well-known fashion having: "Jilaire" ", "Balangxiaka" ", Jiwang rise " ", "Chanel" ", Di Auer " ", "Kadan" compose in reply Saint-Laurent ". Attracting sb.'s attention in recent years , especially is skirt of Paris girl, more of whose style. The new of style, is in the other country very
Puppy

The France family, consumes the huge gold extremely , unflinchingly to puppy kindness and favor nowadays buy over feed. Have the in part the above family to raise the various puppy , the general head number above 30 million. 1/3's family raises a dog , cursed quantity already is close to 40,000. The various dog hospital , dog toggery are encountered many times. The animal has brought about delight for French not only , can't bring about a disaster certain. More than 500,000 gets event of France occurrence dog every year wound people.

Etiquette

France is a country who behaves civilly. Tradition being that French stretches to be proud to courtesy of woman modest and courteous. French meets to greet , the most common way is
Kiss

France is the first universally accepted country who expresses affection's with the kiss. The French kiss has the strict boundary: Be to stick face or cheek when seeing the kith and kin , colleague meeting again after a long separation they,the older generation is a close forehead then to the younger member of a family , only have between lover and sweethearts , kiss just now or kiss each other.

Marriage custom

Premarital engagement , ceremony are first simple, parents and brothers and sisters being entertained bridegroom's side by parents of the wife's side in general, invite also but at the same time other relative, one two close friends show up even. The wedding is facilitated also already gradually , still can yet be regarded as but the most ceremonious family festival, with solemn sacred color. Wedding reason mayor or his one assistantWant all property , fiancee's dowry and fiance's estate writing down clearly unmarried husband and wife in engagement. Marriageable age is commemorated in becoming among the people already one kind of rapturous custom. The woman lives in widowhood 300 Heaven's Queen, or restricting on announcing 300 Heaven's Queen can remarry , male person has no time then separating with the husband.

Whitsunday

On November 1 every year, Whitsunday, is equal to Chinese Qingming Festival. French goes to a graveyard on habit in this day hold a memorial ceremony for , recalls the martyr who dies for one's country.

Shengkadelinna saves "above the average age for marriage female youth of Paris" festival. November 25 every year this day , annual full 25-year-old but the girls who are married not yet arrive atWant all property , fiancee's dowry and fiance's estate writing down clearly unmarried husband and wife in engagement. Marriageable age is commemorated in becoming among the people already one kind of rapturous custom. The woman lives in widowhood 300 Heaven's Queen, or restricting on announcing 300 Heaven's Queen can remarry , male person has no time then separating with the husband.

Whitsunday

On November 1 every year, Whitsunday, is equal to Chinese Qingming Festival. French goes to a graveyard on habit in this day hold a memorial ceremony for , recalls the martyr who dies for one's country.

Shengkadelinna saves "above the average age for marriage female youth of Paris" festival. November 25 every year this day , annual full 25-year-old but the girls who are married not yet arrive at
Have a meal being accustomed

That French is considered to cooking as is one art , also reliable France dish air-dried gruel whole world. Eating three meals a day in France is such arrangement's generally. Breakfast: Bread , coffee , hot chocolate; Lunch: Lunch is the most important meal of French , in general in the afternoon partial retinue , supper are after 9 o'clock.

Entree starting former appetizers , being that fish or spaghetti, is really again then above needing to continue for two hours like French social contact dinner,the entree attaches a lot of lettuce , salad , cheese , fruit, still has the dessert heart sometimes , coffee is after having meal also essential.
第2个回答  2007-10-23
French customs

Custom Communication

Pay attention to the gorgeous costumes and pattern updates. Cosmetic and beauty of women as essential for life. Time is strong, strong work plan, adherence to the "President first" principle. Officiating customary handshake line, a certain social status Shi kiss the hands ceremony. Girls often Oxfam knees ceremony. Between men and women, between men and between women, there are the customary kiss cheek. Others do not want to interfere in the social life of personal private matter. Disgusted presented to the women first meeting on perfume and gifts.

Faith taboo

Most of the Catholic faith. Bogey "13" and "Friday." Bogey yellow and dark green. Bogey Peacock and colorful. As chrysanthemums, azaleas and walnut as the inauspicious of. The history of modern art and entertainment.

Diet Features

French people will eat, but also stress eating. French swept the world. French people like to eat snails and frog legs, the most expensive dish is the cream. Like to drink. French is characterized by soldiers. Frenchman also likes Chinese food.

Apparel

French fashion prestigious in the world, rich in electoral materials, excellent, bold design, production and the highly skilled, so that the French fashion world fashion trends has been guided. In Paris, there are 2,000 boutiques, the boss who's slogan is: "Fashion not to sell the second thing." In the street, almost see two women wearing the same clothing. High fashion now the most famous: "guileje", "Balangjiaka" and "wang xi", "Chanel", "Diao Mi," "Tec" and Saint Laurent. " In recent years, particularly noticeable is that the Paris girls skirt, as much as its style . the new models, it is difficult to see in other countries. Frenchman is the smallest part of the income for the wearing of European countries, the French General has paid great attention to the appreciation of clothing, but also relatively cheap and not acceptable is very careful of counterfeit products.

Small animals

Today's France family, the more the small animal gift, not hesitate to expend huge gold buying feeding. More than half of all families keep small animals, in the first few more than 30 million. 1 / 3 of the family dogs, the number of dogs nearly 40,000. All kinds of dogs hospitals, dog clothing store commonplace. Animals not only for the Frenchman brought fun, but also created a certain disaster. France wounding a dog in each of the events more than 50 million.

Etiquette

France is a stresses civility, politeness country. Courtesy of women humility is the French take pride in tradition. Frenchman meeting notice and is the most common way handshake. But when the first handshake grip time should not be too long, and the other is not necessary to hold the hands of people aligned movement. Generally woman to the man first hand, the elderly to young, first hand. Before reaching the higher level to the lower level.

Kiss

France is the first to kiss that recognized the feelings of the country. The French kiss strict limits: they looked again to see relatives and friends, colleagues, is affixed stickers face or cheek, the story of their elders of the pro - forehead, only in between couples and lovers, or only boys kissing.

Wedding Customs

Before marriage betrothal, simple ceremony, the general hosted by the parents of the man the woman's parents and brothers and sisters, who can also invite other relatives, friends or even 12 to attend. Wedding also has gradually simplified, but is still the most solemn family holiday, with the majesty of color. Wedding by the mayor or one of his deputies, chaired the habit is on Tue, IV, V, VI as early as nine to 17 between. After the marriage banquet guests. In some rural areas of France to enter into pre-marriage property notarization, and their marriage. Stated in the marriage contract to all unmarried couples property, fiancee of dowry and fiance industries. In commemoration of marriage has become a happy folk customs. Women widowed 300 days, or announced, and her husband separated can Remarriage 300 days, the man had no time constraints.

Holy Ghost Festival

Each year on November 1 the Holy Spirit Festival, or China's Ching Ming Festival. Frenchman habits to the cemetery in remembrance of this day, the memory of the martyrs died for the country.

Paris St. Kadelinna Festival "older young women" holiday. Each year on November 25 that day, at least 25 years old and have not yet been marriages of girls came to Kadelinna presented a bouquet of flowers before the statue, and then to the boutiques dancing, drinking revelry, finally elect a most beautiful girl as festival queen.

Food habits

The French cooking as an art, the French are indeed global wind Mi. In France, three meals a day is usually such arrangements. Breakfast: bread, coffee, hot chocolate; Lunch: French lunch is the most important meal, usually in the 13 or so, after dinner at 9:00.

Frenchman social meals generally sustained more than two hours, beginning first appetizer dishes, then fish or Italian noodles, then is the main course, the main course also incidental many lettuce, salad, cheese, fruit, sometimes confection heart, postprandial coffee also essential.

参考资料:http://fy.iciba.com/

第3个回答  2007-10-20
法国民俗风情
french folks and customs
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