土木工程是中国普通高等学校本科专业。
Civil engineering is an undergraduate major in Chinese colleges and universities.
土木工程的目的是形成人类生产或生活所需要的、功能良好且舒适美观的空间和通道。
The purpose of civil engineering is to form a comfortable and beautiful space and channel with good functions required by human production or life.
它既是物质方面的需要，也有象征精神方面的需求。
It is not only a material need,but also a spiritual need.
随着社会的发展，工程结构越来越大型化、复杂化，超高层建筑、特大型桥梁、巨型大坝、复杂的地铁系统不断涌现，满足人们的生活需求，同时也演变为社会实力的象征。
With the development of society, engineering structures are becoming more and more large and complex.
Super high-rise buildings,especially large bridges, large dams and complex subway systems are emerging to meet people's living needs.
At the same time,they have evolved into a symbol of social strength.
土木工程需要解决的根本问题是工程的安全，使结构能够抵抗各种自然或人为的作用力。
The fundamental problem to be solved in civil engineering is the safety of the project,so that the structure can resist various natural or man-made operation capabilities.
任何一个工程结构都要承受自身重量，以及承受使用荷载和风力的作用，湿度变化也会对土木工程结构产生力作用。
Any engineering structure must bear its own weight and accept the action of service load and wind.
The change of humidity will also have a hard work on the civil engineering structure.
在地震区，土木工程结构还应考虑抵御地震作用。
In the earthquake area,the civil engineering structure should also consider resisting earthquake.
此外，爆炸、振动等人为作用对土木工程的影响也不能忽略。
In addition,the impact of explosion and vibration on civil engineering can not be ignored.
The so-called large civil. Refers to all and water, soil, culture-related infrastructure-related projects, construction and maintenance. At present, the civil work projects include: roads, water supply, drainage, flood control works and transport. The past, all non-military use of civilian projects, classified into this category, but with the increasingly vast engineering sciences, many of the original content belong to the scope of civil engineering have been a separate section. At present, from the narrow definition, is equivalent to the Civil Engineering civil engineering, or construction (or structural engineering) This small-scale.
Civil Engineering Introduction
Business training objectives: the professional training of various civil engineering disciplines to master the basic theory and basic knowledge in housing construction, underground construction (including mine construction), roads, tunnels, bridges, buildings, hydropower stations, ports and offshore structures and facilities, water supply drainage and ground treatment in areas such as planning, design, construction, management and research, engineering and technical personnel, senior.
Operational training requirements: The students mainly study engineering mechanics, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, municipal engineering, water supply and drainage engineering and hydraulic engineering disciplines, basic theory and knowledge, by the engineering drawing, engineering, surveying, computer applications, professional test, structural design and construction practice areas such as basic training, and have engaged in construction, transportation works, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, port engineering, coastal engineering and water supply and drainage: the planning, design, construction, management and related research capacity.
Graduates should be given the following knowledge and ability to:
1. Natural Science has a solid foundation for a better foundation for the humanities and social sciences and foreign language integrated capacity;
2. Master of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, rock and soil mechanics, engineering geology and engineering drawing of the basic theory and basic knowledge;
3. Grasp the building materials, structural calculations, component design, ground treatment, water supply and drainage engineering and computer applications, basic knowledge, principles, methods and skills, has engaged in preliminary design of civil structural engineering and research capabilities;
4. Master construction machinery, electrical engineering, engineering, surveying, construction technology and construction organization, construction monitoring, project budget, as well as aspects of the tendering procedures for the basic knowledge and basic skills, has engaged in preliminary engineering, management and research capacity;
5. Familiar with the construction of various types of civil engineering principles, policies and regulations;
6. Understanding of civil engineering disciplines of the trunk and cutting-edge developments in theory;
7. Master the literature of information retrieval and the basic method of inquiry has a certain capacity for scientific research and practical work.
Major Courses:
Trunk disciplines: mechanical, civil engineering, water conservancy projects.
Main courses: engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, rock mechanics with disabilities, the foundation and infrastructure, engineering geology, engineering, hydrology, engineering drawing, computer applications, construction materials, concrete structures, steel structures, engineering structures, water supply and drainage works, construction technology and管理.
The main practice teaching links include: engineering drawing, awareness training, surveying practices, engineering geology internship, professional practice or production practice, the structure of curriculum design, graduate thesis, such as design or general arrangement for about 40 weeks.
The main experiment: the experimental mechanics of materials, experimental materials, structural testing, soil testing.
Period of Study: Four years
Conferment of academic degrees: Bachelor of Engineering
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