1.prefer+åè¯
ââWould you likemeat or fish?
ââI'd prefer meatï¼please.
2.prefer+å¨åè¯
Do you prefercooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?èªå·±åé¥è¿æ¯å欢ä¸é¦åï¼
âDo you likeswimming?ä½ å欢游泳åï¼
âYes, but I prefersailing.å欢ï¼ä½ææ´å欢驾驶å¸è¹ã
3.prefer+ä¸å®å¼ï¼æ´å欢åæäºï¼
Do you prefer tocook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spendthe weekend at home.æå欢å¨å®¶é度å¨æ«ã
I would prefer tostay at home tonight.
She prefers to bealone.
4.Prefer sb. to dosth.ï¼å®æ¿æ人åâ¦â¦â¦â¦ï¼
Their fatherprefers them to be home early.ä»ä»¬çç¶äº²å®æ¿ä»ä»¬æ©ç¹å家ã
I thought youwould prefer me not to knock.
5.prefer A to Bï¼ç¸å¯¹Bèè¨æ´å欢Aï¼
å¨æ¬å¥åä¸ï¼Aä¸Bæ¯å¹³è¡ç»æï¼å¯ä»¥æ¯åè¯ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥é½æ¯å¨åè¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
I prefer dogs tocats.å¨çä¸ç«ä¹é´ææ´å欢çã
Most people prefertrains to buses.
大å¤æ°äººæ¿æåç«è½¦èä¸æ¿å汽车ã
I prefer writing aterm paper to taking an examination.
æå®æ¿åä¸ç¯å¦æ论æä¹ä¸æ¿åå èè¯ã
I prefer stayingat home to going out.
æè§å¾å¨å®¶éæ¯åºå»å¥½ã
Thousands ofchildren nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music todoing it in a quiet room.æåä¸ä¸çå©åå¦ä»ä¸è¾¹å¬æµè¡é³ä¹ä¸è¾¹åä½ä¸ï¼ä¹ä¸æ¿å¨å®å®ééçæ¿é´éåã
She has alwayspreferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她åæ¥å欢èªå·±åè¡£æï¼èä¸å°ååºéå»ä¹°è¡£æã
6.Prefer+ä¸å®å¼+rather than+(çç¥to)ä¸å®å¼ï¼å®æ¿â¦â¦â¦â¦.èä¸æ¿â¦â¦â¦â¦ï¼
1)æ¬å¥åä¸ï¼ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªä¸å®å¼åé¢è¦å toï¼ç¬¬äºä¸ªä¸å®å¼åé¢ä»¥ä¸å toå±
å¤ãä¾å¦ï¼ He prefers to dierather than become traitor.ä»å®æ»ä¹ä¸ååå¾ãRather than become traitor , he prefers todie .
Older people oftenfear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat theirsuccesses rather than risk failure.年纪大ç人常常æååãä»ä»¬ç¥éä»ä¹ææ¿æï¼å®æ¿æèªå·±æåçç»éªåå¦æ³ç®å¶ä¹ä¸æ¿å失败çå±é©ã
She preferred tosew rather than to knit.她å欢ç¼çº«èä¸å欢ç¼ç»ã
2)rather thanä¹å¯ä»¥ç½®äºå¥é¦ï¼
Rather than buy acar of his own, he prefers to rent one.
3)thanåä¹å¯ç¨å¨åè¯ï¼
I prefer to stayat home rather than go/going to see a film.æè§å¾ä¸å
¶å»ççµå½±åä¸å¦å¾
å¨å®¶éã
I would prefer tospend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to yourmother's.æè§å¾ä¸å
¶å¼è½¦è·é£ä¹è¿çè·¯å°ä½ æ¯äº²é£é度å¨æ«ï¼åä¸å¦å¨å®¶éè¿æ´å¥½äºã
4)preferâ¦ratherthanä¸çratherä¹å¯ä»¥ç§»å°ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªä¸å®å¼ä¹å(preferratherâ¦than)ï¼è¿ç§ç¨æ³å¤è§äºä¹¦é¢è¯ãä¾å¦ï¼He preferred rather to take the whole blamehimself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. ä»å®å¯èªå·±æ¿æ
å
¨é¨è´£ä»»èä¸æ¿è®©æ è¾ç人åå°è¿ç´¯ã
5)prefer to do Arather than do Bæä¹ç¸åï¼è¯æ¯è¾ï¼Joe prefers skating to skiing.
Joe prefer toskate rather than ski.
Bill preferredplaying soccer to swimming.
Bill preferred toplay soccer rather than swim.
He preferredrating a car to having one of his own.
He prefers to renta car rather than to have one of his own.ä»å®æ¿ç§è½¦ä¹ä¸æ¿ä¹°è½¦ã
6)ç¨preferâ¦rather than代æ¿preferâ¦toè¿æ¥åè¯çå½¢å¼å¶å°ä¹å¯è§å°ãå¦ï¼Mr.Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.
æ人认为两è
çåºå«æ¯ï¼preferâ¦to表示ä¸è¬çå¾åï¼preferâ¦ratherthanå表示å¨æç§å
·ä½åºåçéæ©ãå¦ï¼Whatshall we have to drink,port or sherry?æ们åä»ä¹å¢ï¼è¡èé
è¿æ¯éªå©é
ï¼
I should preferport rather than sherry.æå®æ¿åè¡èé
èä¸åéªå©é
ã
7)prefer+thatä»å¥
Would you preferthat I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?ä½ å®æ¿è®©æææä¸æ¥èä¸æ¯ææäºæ¥åï¼
Iprefer that someone else should do this.æè§å¾è¿æ¯è®©å«äººæ¥åè¿ä»¶äºæ¯è¾å¥½ã
prefer ä½åç©å¨è¯ä½¿ç¨ï¼é常æææ¯âæ´å欢ï¼å®æ¿âã
1. prefer + åè¯/å¨åè¯/ä¸å®å¼
ä¾ï¼I prefer some apples. / I preferhaving(to have) some apples. ææ´å欢åè¹æã
2. prefer somebody to do something å®æ¿æ人åæäº
ä¾ï¼My daddy prefers me not to swimin that river because it's too dangerous.
æç¸ç¸å®æ¿æä¸è¦å»é£æ¡æ²³é游泳å 为é£å¤ªå±é©äºã
3. prefer A to B å¨ A å B ä¸æ´å欢 A
ä¾ï¼I prefer green tea to coffee. 绿è¶ååå¡æ¯è¾èµ·æ¥ææ´å欢绿è¶ã
I prefercooking myself to eating out. æå®æ¿èªå·±åé¥ä¹ä¸æ¿åºå»åã
注æ:注æè¿ä¸ªç¨æ³ä¸è¯å®çæ¯åè
ï¼AåBå¿
é¡»å¨å½¢å¼ä¸ä¿æä¸è´ï¼å³è¦ä¹é½æ¯åè¯ï¼è¦ä¹é½æ¯å¨åè¯ã没æ使ç¨ä¸å®å¼çç¨æ³ã
4. prefer to do something rather than ...
è¿ä¸ªç¨æ³ç±»ä¼¼äºç¨æ³3ï¼ä¸è¿rather thanåé¢å¯ä»¥æ¯ä¸å®å¼ãåè¯ãå¨åè¯æå¨è¯åå½¢ã
ä¾ï¼I prefer to stay at home ratherthan go out in the heavy rain.
æå®æ¿åå¨å®¶éä¹ä¸æ³åè¿ä¹å¤§çé¨åºå»ã
注æ:è¿é rather than åé¢å¯ä»¥ç¨ goingoutæto go out é½å¯ä»¥ãèä¸rather than ä¹å¯ä»¥æ¾å¨å¥åå¼å¤´ï¼Rather than go out in the heavyrain, I prefer to stay at home.
5. 宾è¯ä»å¥prefer that
宾è¯ä»å¥ä¸å¸¸ç¨èæè¯æ°ã
ä¾ï¼I prefer that we should gathermore information on that issue.
æè§å¾å
³äºé£ä¸ªäºæ
æ们æ好æ¶éæ´å¤ä¿¡æ¯ã
6. prefer ç¨æ³ç常ç¨æè¯åä¹ æ¯ç¨è¯
prefer to die rather than surrender å®æ»ä¸å±
rather than ç¨æ³å°ç»
rather than æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå¹¶åè¿è¯ï¼ç¨æ³æ¯è¾å¤æï¼ç°å½çº³å¦ä¸ï¼
1. rather than ä¸would è¿ç¨æ¶ï¼ææâwould rather...than...âå¥å¼ï¼æææ¯âå®æ¿â¦â¦èä¸æ¿â¦â¦âï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è§æ¿æï¼å³å¨ä¸¤è
ä¹ä¸éæ©å
¶ä¸ãä¾å¦ï¼
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她å®æ¿æ»ä¹ä¸æ¿å¤±å»å©å们ã
2. rather than ä¸ä¸wouldè¿ç¨æ¶ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå®¢è§äºå®ï¼æ为âæ¯â¦â¦èä¸æ¯â¦â¦ï¼ä¸å
¶â¦â¦ä¸å¦â¦â¦âãå®è¿æ¥ç并åæåå¯ä»¥æ¯åè¯ã代è¯ã形容è¯ãä»è¯(çè¯)ãå¨åè¯ãåå¥ãä¸å®å¼ãå¨è¯çãç°åè¿°å¦ä¸ï¼
(1) è¿æ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªåè¯æ代è¯
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. ä¸å
¶è¯´ä»æ¯ä¸ä¸ªæµ·åï¼ä¸å¦è¯´ä»æ¯ä¸ä¸ªæ¢é©è
ã
You rather than I are going to go camping. æ¯ä½ èä¸æ¯æè¦å»è¦éè¥ã
注æï¼rather than è¿æ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªåè¯æ代è¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯åºä¸rather than åé¢çåè¯æ代è¯å¨äººç§°åæ°ä¸ä¿æä¸è´ã
(2) è¿æ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªå½¢å®¹è¯
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather thancheap. ä¸å
¶è¯´å¥¹ä¹°çè¿ä»¶ç¾æ¯è¡«ä¾¿å®ä¸å¦è¯´å®æ¼äº®ã
(3) è¿æ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªä»è¯(çè¯)æå¨åè¯
We will have the meeting in the classroom ratherthan in the great hall. æ们æ¯å¨æ室éå¼ä¼ï¼ä¸æ¯å¨å¤§å
éã
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她å欢å±æï¼èä¸å欢跳èã
(4) è¿æ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªåå¥
We should help him rather than he should help us. æ¯æ们åºè¯¥å¸®å©ä»èä¸æ¯ä»åºè¯¥å¸®å©æ们ã
(5) è¿æ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªä¸å®å¼
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. æå³å®åä¿¡èä¸æçµè¯ã
注æï¼rather than åæ¥ä¸å®å¼æ¶ï¼ä¸å®å¼å¯ä»¥å¸¦toï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥ä¸å¸¦to, å¦ä¸å¥ãä½rather thanä½äºå¥é¦æ¶ï¼ååªè½æ¥ä¸å¸¦to çä¸å®å¼ãå¦ï¼Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. ä»å¯æè¬èçæï¼æå®ä»¬ä»¥åä»·åæäºã
(6) è¿æ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªå¨è¯
He ran rather than walked. ä»æ¯è·æ¥çï¼èä¸æ¯èµ°æ¥çã
注æï¼è¿érather than åç¨äºwalkedï¼è没æç¨walkï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå®¢è§äºå®ï¼èä¸æ¯ä¸»è§æ¿æãå¦ææ¢æwalkï¼åä½âå®æ¿â¦â¦èä¸æ¿ â¦â¦â解ã
would ratherçç¨æ³
ä¸ãwould ratheræææ¯âå®æ¿ãå®å¯ãæ´ãæ好ãè¿æ¯ä¸ºå¥½âï¼åæ¥å¨è¯åå½¢,常çç¥ä¸ºâd ratherï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¼å
éæ©çä¸ç§æ¹å¼
å
¶å¦å®å½¢å¼æ¯would rather not do sthãwould rather没æ人称åæ°çååï¼ææç人称ä¸å¾ç¨would ratherã
âwould rather+å¨è¯åå½¢âæ¯è±è¯ä¸å¸¸è§çä¸ä¸ªæ¯ç¨å¥å¼ï¼ç¾å½è±è¯ä¸å¤ç¨had ratherãwould (had)å¨æ¤å³æ âè¿å»âä¹æï¼å®æ¯ä¸ä¸ªæ
æå©å¨è¯ï¼ä¸æ è¯æ§ãæ¶æååã
ä¾ Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. æå
çä¸æ¿æå¬ææ»é³ä¹ã
If youâd rather be alone, weâll all leave here. å¦æä½ å®æ¿ç¬èªåçï¼é£æ们é½ç¦»å¼è¿å¿ã
Heâd rather work in the countryside. 她å®å¯å°åæå»å·¥ä½ã
You would rather stay at home and do some readingthis evening. ä»æä½ æ好åå¨å®¶ä¸è¯»ç¹ä¹¦ã
äºãå¦æå¨ä¸¤è
ä¸è¿è¡åèï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâå®æ¿â¦â¦èä¸æ¿â¦â¦ï¼ä¸å
¶â¦â¦å®å¯â¦â¦âçæææ¶ï¼åå¯ç¨would ratherâ¦thanâ¦æwouldâ¦rather thanâ¦çå¥å
ä¾ I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. æå®å¯å¨å®¶ççµè§èä¸æ¿å»ççµå½±ã
The children would walk there rather than take abus. å©å们å®æ¿æ¥è¡å»é£éèä¸æ¿ä¹å
Œ
±æ±½è½¦ã
请注æ 1ï¼ would ratherâ¦thanâ¦/wouldâ¦rather thanâ¦ä¹å¯ä»¥é¢ å为ï¼rather thanâ¦wouldâ¦ãWould(rather)åthanåé½æ¥ä¸å¸¦toçå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼è¥éç¨çå¨è¯ç¸åï¼é£ä¹than åçå¨è¯å¯ä»¥çç¥ã
ä¾ I would rather have noodles than rice. æå®æ¿åé¢æ¡ä¹ä¸åç±³é¥ã
He would rather drink wine than beerï¼ä»å欢å红è¡èé
èä¸å欢åå¤é
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Rather than work in such bad condition, he wouldgive up. ä¸å
¶å¨è¿æ ·å·®çæ¡ä»¶ä¸å·¥ä½ï¼ä»å®æ¿æ¾å¼ã
2)使ç¨would ratherâ¦thanâ¦å¥åæ¶è¦æ³¨æâå¹³è¡ç»æâï¼å³å¨than çååè¦ç¨ä¸¤ä¸ªåç±»çè¯æè¯ç»ï¼å¦ä¸¤ä¸ªåè¯ã两个ä¸å®å¼ã两个ä»è¯çè¯çã
ä¾ I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. æå®æ¿éªèªè¡è½¦ä¹ä¸æ¿ä¹å
Œ
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I would rather talk with his mother than with hisfather. æå®æ¿åä»å¦è¯´è¯èä¸æ¿åä»ç¸è¯´è¯ã
ä¸ãå¨çé®å¥å¼ä¸ï¼would rather ä¸would ratherâ¦thanâ¦ä¸çwouldè¦æ¾å¨ä¸»è¯ä¹å
ä¾ Would you rather stay here or go home? ä½ æ¿æåå¨è¿éï¼è¿æ¯å家ï¼
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? ä½ å欢åè¹æè¿æ¯é¦èï¼
Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?ä½ å®æ¿çå°è¯´èä¸æ¿æ读è¯æåï¼
åãwould rather+ä»å¥ï¼æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå¸¸ç¨çèæè¯æ°å¥å Would rather+ä»å¥,è°è¯ä¸è¬ç¨è¿å»æ¶æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºç°å¨æå°æ¥ãå
¶æ为âå®æ¿â¦â¦,è¿æ¯â¦â¦ 好äºââä¸ä¸ªäººå®æ¿å¦ä¸ä¸ªäººåæäºâãå¼å¯¼ä»å¥çthat常çç¥ãå¨è°å°è¿å»çå¨ä½æ¶ï¼è°è¯åç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ã
ä¾ John wants to see me today. I would rather he cameto tomorrow than today. 约翰ä»å¤©æ³å»çæãæå®æ¿ä»æ天æ¥çæèä¸æ¯ä»å¤©ã(å¥ä¸cameä¸æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»èæ¯è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥)
Weâd rather he paid us the money tomorrow. æ们å®æ¿ä»æ天ä»ç»æ们é£ç¬é±ã
Donât come tomorrow. Iâd rather you came nextweekend. æ天å«æ¥ãæå¸æä½ ä¸å¨æ«æ¥ã
请注æ 1ï¼å¦æè°å°è¿å»çå¨ä½ï¼ä¹å°±æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»å·²ç»åççäºæ
å¨éæ©ä¸ä¸æ°å½ãæ¤æ¶ï¼ä¸»å¥ä¸è¬ä¸ºI had rather ,å
¶ï¼thatï¼ä»å¥åç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ãä¾ Would rather you had not done that. æçå¸æä½ æ²¡æåé£ä»¶äºã
2ï¼å¦æåªæ¶å主è¯æ¬äººèä¸æ¶åå¦ä¸ä¸ªäººï¼åwould ratherä¹åä¸æ¥thatä»å¥èæ¥have doneç»æã
ä¾ I would rather have gone to the theatre thanstayed home night. æçå¸ææ¨å¤©æä¸å»çäºæèä¸æ¯åå¨å®¶éã He would rather be poor thanhave got money by dishonest methodsï¼ä»å®å¯ç©·ä¹ä¸æ¿æç¨ä¸è¯å®çæ段è·åéé±ã
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked inthe same department as he doesï¼äº¨å©å¸æä»ç女æååä»å¨ä¸ä¸ªé¨é¨å·¥ä½ã
äºãwould rather/sooneråprefer/would preferçåºå« would ratheråwould soonerä¹é´ä¸è¬æ²¡æåºå«ï¼ä½ç»å¸¸æ¥è§¦å°çæ¯would ratherã
ä¾Tom would rather/sooner read than talkï¼æ±¤å§å®å¯è¯»ä¹¦èä¸æ¿è°å¤©ã Tom prefers reading to talkingï¼æ±¤å§å欢读书èä¸å欢è°å¤©ã
请注æ 1ï¼would ratheråè·ä¸å¸¦toçä¸å®å¼+than+ä¸å¸¦ toçä¸å®å¼ï¼èpreferåè·å¨åè¯+to+å¨åè¯ãææ¶preferåé¢ä¹å¯è·åè¯ï¼èå¨would ratherä¹åè¦æ±åªå¸¦å¨è¯åå½¢ã
ä¾ He prefers wine to beerï¼= He would rather drink wine than beerï¼ä»å欢å红è¡èé
èä¸å欢åå¤é
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I prefer tennis to golfï¼= Iâd rather play tennis than golfï¼æå欢æç½çèä¸å欢æé«å°å¤«çã 2ï¼æäº prefer+åè¯çæ
åµä¸è½ç¨ would ratherå®å
¨ç¡®åå°è¡¨è¾¾åºæ¥ï¼He prefers dogs to catsï¼ï¼ä»å欢çèä¸å欢ç«ãï¼å He would rather have dogsthan catsï¼ï¼ä»å®å¯å
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3ï¼ would rather+ä¸å¸¦toçä¸å®å¼ææ¶å¯ä»£æ¿ would prefer+带 toçä¸å®å¼ã
ä¾ Iâd rather fly than go by seaï¼=Iâd prefer to flyï¼æå®æ¿ä¹é£æºä¹ä¸æ¿ä¹è¹ã
è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªç»æåé¢å¸¦åè¯æ¶æ
åµä¹ä¸æ ·ï¼
ä¾ âWould you like some ginï¼
âIâd prefer a coffeeï¼=Iâd rather have coffee thanginï¼
âæ¨æ³åç¹ææ¾åé
åï¼
âææ³åç¹åå¡ã/ææ³åç¹åå¡ï¼ä¸æ³åææ¾åé
ã
4ï¼would rather/sooneråwould preferåé¢é½å¯è·å®æå¼ï¼ä½åè
带toã
ä¾ We went by sea but Iâd rather have gone by air=Iâdprefer to have gone by airï¼æ们æ¯ä¹è¹å»çï¼å¯ææ¬æ³ä¹é£æºå»ãï¼ææ¿æä¹é£æºå»ï¼å¯æçæ¿ææªè½å®ç°ãï¼è¿åwould like+ä¸å®å¼çå®æå¼æç¹ç¸ä¼¼ï¼would like+带to çä¸å®å¼çå®æå¼ä¹è¡¨ç¤ºæªè½å®ç°çæ¿æã
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