请英语大神高手帮我分析题目。。，。，。，，

Question

请把我的问题复制下来，在每个我的见解下回答，详解下，也就是告诉我选这个的原因。涉及到的语法知识或者固定用法。

1. They managed to （B） on their small income.
A. do B. make do C. make D. Made
这里答案选B，可是make do 有两个谓语。

2. He suggested her （ C ） for a position.
A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. applied
他建议她 说明还未做 为什么选C？

3. We tried to （ C ） vegetables but found it harder than imagined.
A. to grow B. to have grown C. growing D. grew
不定式to 的后面不是应该用 原型吗？ 这里选C 是怎么回事

1. Though people all believed that he was guilty, he （ C ） .
A. got unpunished B. was unpunished C. went unpunished D. had been unpunished
这里 A B C 都是得到了惩罚。 为什么就要选C

2. As agriculture （ A） increasingly mechanized, more and more farmers moved to the cities to look for jobs in factories.
A. Grew mechanized B. were mechanized C. mechanized D. had been mechanized
这里我不明白为 A B 都是有那种机械化的意思 为什么要选A， 纳前后面那个 mechanized分别作什么成分？

1. The most impressive furniture in his office is a（ ） chair. (huge, comfortable, leather)
这里我不明白 为什么是huge comfortable leather。

限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；

comfortable不是描绘这个椅子的吗？ 还有贵，便宜是不是算描绘？

1. Let me start with a (less/lesser) issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.
这里我不知道为什么用lesser。 没有比较的意思 啊？ 哪个信息词有需要要比较？

2. I can’t afford as (expensive a/an expensive) car as this one.

. 冠词应该在最前面 ，为什么 这里要选 expensibe a

4. This library has available (children’s books as many as / as many children’s books as) you want to borrow for your school.
这里为什么要选as many children’s books as, 这是固定用法？，什么意思？ 我见过twice as many as ，

1. Mr. Clinton was a high school teacher for many years, now he is teaching at the university.
这里哪个信息词要你填and的？
2. he was on the verge of starvation, his brother was living an extravagant life.
这里我填的是while， 可是答案是where as ，这什么意思啊？

Answer 1

1. They managed to （B） on their small income.
A. do B. make do C. make D. Made
这里答案选B，可是make do 有两个谓语。
解析： managed to do sth 表示成功设法做某事(动词不定式作宾语）

2. He suggested her （ C ） for a position.
A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. applied
他建议她 说明还未做 为什么选C？
解析：动名词复合结构 SUGGEST +SB+DOING

3. We tried to （ C ） vegetables but found it harder than imagined.
A. to grow B. to have grown C. growing D. grew
不定式to 的后面不是应该用 原型吗？ 这里选C 是怎么回事
解析：TRY TO DO 表示努力做某事
TRY DOING 表示试着做某事

1. Though people all believed that he was guilty, he （ C ） .
A. got unpunished B. was unpunished C. went unpunished D. had been unpunished
这里 A B C 都是得到了惩罚。 为什么就要选C

2. As agriculture （ A） increasingly mechanized, more and more farmers moved to the cities to look for jobs in factories.
A. Grew mechanized B. were mechanized C. mechanized D. had been mechanized
这里我不明白为 A B 都是有那种机械化的意思 为什么要选A， 纳前后面那个 mechanized分别作什么成分？

1. The most impressive furniture in his office is a（ ） chair. (huge, comfortable, leather)
这里我不明白 为什么是huge comfortable leather。

限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；

comfortable不是描绘这个椅子的吗？ 还有贵，便宜是不是算描绘？

1. Let me start with a (less/lesser) issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.
这里我不知道为什么用lesser。 没有比较的意思 啊？ 哪个信息词有需要要比较？

2. I can’t afford as (expensive a/an expensive) car as this one.

. 冠词应该在最前面 ，为什么 这里要选 expensibe a

4. This library has available (children’s books as many as / as many children’s books as) you want to borrow for your school.
这里为什么要选as many children’s books as, 这是固定用法？，什么意思？ 我见过twice as many as ，

1. Mr. Clinton was a high school teacher for many years, now he is teaching at the university.
这里哪个信息词要你填and的？
2. he was on the verge of starvation, his brother was living an extravagant life.
这里我填的是while， 可是答案是where as ，这什么意思啊？

Answer 2

1. They managed to （B） on their small income.
A. do B. make do C. make D. Made
这里答案选B，可是make do 有两个谓语。
他们靠微薄的收入艰难度日。 Make do sth. 固定搭配，表示将就着做。在这里的语境下表示他们生活艰难。
2. He suggested her （ C ） for a position.
A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. applied
他建议她 说明还未做 为什么选C？
建议某人做某事是suggest sb doing，这是suggest 动词表示建议时的固定用法。
3. We tried to （ C ） vegetables but found it harder than imagined.
A. to grow B. to have grown C. growing D. grew
try to do sth. 是努力做某事。Try to doing sth. 是试着做某事。这里是表达试着种蔬菜，但是比想象中要难。
1. Though people all believed that he was guilty, he （ C ） .
A. got unpunished B. was unpunished C. went unpunished D. had been unpunished
这里 A B C 都是得到了惩罚。 为什么就要选C
都是没有得到惩罚的意思。惩罚是个动作，可以用go 来表示，而is 和get 都是表示状态的，不能用。
2. As agriculture （ A） increasingly mechanized, more and more farmers moved to the cities to look for jobs in factories.
A. Grew mechanized B. were mechanized C. mechanized D. had been mechanized
这里我不明白为 A B 都是有那种机械化的意思 为什么要选A， 纳前后面那个 mechanized分别作什么成分？
grow有“变得”的意思，更符合语境。
1. The most impressive furniture in his office is a（ ） chair. (huge, comfortable, leather)
这里我不明白 为什么是huge comfortable leather。
限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；
comfortable不是描绘这个椅子的吗？ 还有贵，便宜是不是算描绘？
表示大小的都是肯定在前面，而材料肯定在后面，其它放中间。读起来也通顺。
1. Let me start with a (less/lesser) issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.
在我解释我们主要关心的问题之前，让我们开始讨论不那么重要的话题吧。说明现在讨论的是重要的我们关心的，与现在讨论的issue相比，我建议我们讨论不那么重要的吧。Before虽然表示时间的先后，但是语义很明显需要比较前后的issue，所以要用比较级lesser。
2. I can’t afford as (expensive a/an expensive) car as this one.
. 冠词应该在最前面 ，为什么 这里要选 expensibe a
的确，冠词应该在形容词前面。但是这里是一个固定的用法，即as adj. A as B. 我负担不起与这辆车一样贵的车。
4. This library has available (children’s books as many as / as many children’s books as) you want to borrow for your school.
这里为什么要选as many children’s books as, 这是固定用法？，什么意思？ 我见过twice as many as ，
表达倍数时，应该使用twice as many as 。但是这里用后者合适，还是上面一题的意思，形容词adj. 要放在as 后面，而且如果选择前者的话，as many as在句子的结构就说不通了。
1. Mr. Clinton was a high school teacher for many years, now he is teaching at the university.
这里哪个信息词要你填and的？
逗号连接两个句子时，要有连词。And就是起到了连词的作用。如果不用and那么就得把中间的逗号改成句号。
2. he was on the verge of starvation, his brother was living an extravagant life.
这里我填的是while， 可是答案是where as ，这什么意思啊？
Where as 有“然而，却；反之”的意思。While 是“虽然”。本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

基本同意comerebecca的解答

稍微有几点补充的：

went unpunished这里went才是真正的谓语，unpunished是修饰he的，完整的意思是he was unpunished由于句子中只能有一个谓语，所以unpunished是被动补充，去掉be动词

agriculture这题
agriculture是不可数所以不能选b

as many as
这里children‘s book要同时作为library和you的宾语，如果放在as many as的前面，那后半个句子就没有了宾语，所以只能放在as as的中间

teaching
英文中一个句子只能有一个主语一个谓语一个宾语，如果要出现两套主谓宾就一定要用连词，and就是连词的一种

whereas表示反差
while表示对比本回答被网友采纳

Answer 4

这些用话语解释还真难呢，我是用平板，抱歉了。

其中几题设计到说话人要表达的语气和态度，需要情景来好好揣摩，或用语感来理解，

比如最后一个，while是侧重于时间，当在……的时候，而在说话的人要表达的，只是那两人反差的生活情景，与时间毫无关系，所以用as画为两句平行结构的对比句来表示

这种我们可以说是对比句，但不知道中文语言学里面是否有这么个术语
翻译的时候不要刻意加时间进去

不要翻译成：当他…………这是错误的，应该是：他肚子都填不饱，而他弟弟（哥哥）生活却极其奢华。
不要总是受时态观念影响，这句话可以这样说：完全没有时态，只不过是因为那是过去，所以用了was来表示。

我们学英文时间长了，总是什么时候都带着时态语态什么的走，哪句话都不然而然地联想到时态

等等等……中文的对仗好像不是对比吧

您还是等高人吧 我打完这些字都花了十分钟……