谁知道从1到n的平方和及其立方和的公式及其推倒？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

设S=1^2+2^2+....+n^2
(n+1)^3-n^3 = 3n^2+3n+1
n^3-(n-1)^3 = 3(n-1)^2+3(n-1)+1
...
2^3-1^3 = 3*1^2+3*1+1
把上面n个式子相加得：(n+1)^3-1 = 3* [1^2+2^2+...+n^2] +3*[1+2+....+n] +n
所以S= (1/3)*[(n+1)^3-1-n-(1/2)*n(n+1)] = (1/6)n(n+1)(2n+1)

1^3+2^3+.....+n^3=n^2(n+1)^2/4=[n(n+1)/2]^2

推导过程：
(n+1)^4-n^4=[(n+1)^2+n^2][(n+1)^2-n^2]
=(2n^2+2n+1)(2n+1)
=4n^3+6n^2+4n+1

2^4-1^4=4*1^3+6*1^2+4*1+1
3^4-2^4=4*2^3+6*2^2+4*2+1
4^4-3^4=4*3^3+6*3^2+4*3+1
......
(n+1)^4-n^4=4*n^3+6*n^2+4*n+1

各式相加有
(n+1)^4-1=4*(1^3+2^3+3^3...+n^3)+6*(1^2+2^2+...+n^2)+4*(1+2+3+...+n)+n

4*(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3)=(n+1)^4-1+6*[n(n+1)(2n+1)/6]+4*[(1+n)n/2]+n
=[n(n+1)]^2

1^3+2^3+...+n^3=[n(n+1)/2]^2