50分悬赏英语高手，汉译英一段，急用，谢谢，可追加分数

Question

智能建筑就是采用计算机技术和通讯技术对建筑的设备进行自动监控，对信息资源进行管理和为用户提供信息服务，它是信息时代的重要标志，是“国际信息高速公路"和智能化城市的网络节点,其所具有的作用、功能和效益，决定着它在现代信息社会中的重要角色。
1984年,世界上第一座智能大厦诞生于美国哈特福德市，它是由一座旧金融大厦引入信息技术改造而成的,并在大厦出租率、投资回收率、经济效益等方面取得成功[5]。随后,引起了各国的重视和效仿,智能建筑在世界范围内得到迅速发展。在智能大厦的发展过理中,美国一直处于世界领先水平。近年来,在美国新建和改建的办公大楼中,80%为所谓智能型的。据估计,迄今已超过一万幢,如IBM、AT&T公司总部大厦等。
美国智能建筑研究机构把智能建筑定义为：通过对建筑物的结构、系统、服务和管理四个基本因素以及它们之间的内在联系的最优组合来提供一个投资合理，又具有高效、舒适、便利的环境。
日本在1985年开始建设智能大厦,新建的大厦中有近70%为智能型的。特点是大企业对智能化大楼的建设十分热情,同时,日本政府也积极推动,制定了四个层次的发展规划,即智能城市、智能建筑、智能家庭和智能设备，但随着日本泡沫经济的出现,日本智能建筑的发展速度与档次受到严重影响。
欧洲国家智能建筑的发展基本上与日本同步启动,智能大厦主要集中在各国的现代化都市。亚太地区智能大厦则主要集中在汉城、香港等中心城市。新加坡政府投入巨资,规划将新加坡建成“智能城市花园"。由于亚洲经济危机的影响,东南亚智能建筑的发展受到影响。
我国智能建筑开始于80年后期与90年代初， 1991年曾派人去瑞士能德公司(后改名为兰吉尔公司，是西门子楼宇科技之金属公司，其楼宇自控系统S600品牌为兰吉尔•驷法)进行了技术培训与学习，随后便与该公司联合在国内推广楼宇自动化系统(BAS)[6]。
我国对智能建筑的研究始于上世纪90年代，1990年,在北京建成的北京发展大厦可谓我国智能建筑的雏型，后又建成了上海博物馆、上海金茂大厦等一批具有相当智能水平的大型公共建筑。但是,目前我国的智能大厦无论从建设标准还是从建设质量方面与国外先进水平相比,还只能算是“准”智能大厦。根据有关资料统计，我国已建成的智能建筑有70％以上运行不正常，真正达到智能建筑标准的为数不多，同时造成的投资浪费现象惊人。国家已经发现了这一情况后，成立了智能建筑专家委员会，开始着手编制有关标准与设计规定，对智能建筑系统集成商进行资质审定工作。
智能建筑最近几年在我国发展很快，许多公共设施，高层建筑，甚至住宅小区都要求智能化，智能建筑热就要到来或已经到来。同时，我国政府对智能建筑发展给予了积极支持。1995年,中国工程建设标准化协会发布了《建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范》[7],同年,上海地区“智能建筑设计标准”推出。1997年,建设部发布了《建筑智能化系统工程设计管理暂行规定》。2001年,建设部推出《智能建筑设计导则》,进一步规范了我国智能建筑市场。一些省、市在有关智能建筑技术、规范、政策等方面,也做了积极的工作。上海、北京、四川、辽宁等先后成立智能建筑专业委员会及学术研究机构。
作为国家综合国力和技术水平的具体体现,其特点和优势明显,国内外市场十分看好。智能建筑不仅需要与国际信息高速公路接轨,而且也将进一步促进信息高速公路的发展。智能建筑的发展将带动一批相关技术与产业的发展,如信息、电子、自动化、计算机、电力技术等等。智能建筑在国内外的发展方兴未艾,前景广阔，世界各国竞相研究和开发智能建筑技术。

Answer 1

The intelligence building is to adopt calculator technique and the communication technique's equipments to building to carry on automatic supervision, carrying on a management to the information resources and providing an information service for the customer, it is an important marking of information ages, BE"international information superhighway"Turn the network node of city with intelligence, function, function and performance had by it, decide it is in the important role in the modern information society.
In 1984, in the world the first intelligence mansion was born in the United States to admire the blessing virtuous city especially, it is led by an old financial mansion to reform into the information technique but become of, and in the mansion rent rate, investment the recovery rate, economic performance etc. obtain success[5].Caused the value of all countries and imitate later on, intelligence the building gets a quick development within the scope of world.In the intelligence mansion once develop the reason, the United States has been ising placed in world to lead level.In recent years, in the United States lately set up and change set up of the office building, 80% is so-called intelligence type of.According to the estimate, up to the present already more than 10,000, such as IBM, AT & T company headquarters mansion etc..
The American intelligence constructs think factory to construct the definition to the intelligence for:Pass to the structure, system, service of the building and manage the superior combination of[with] four basic factors and their inside contact to provide an investment reasonable, and then have efficiently, comfort, convenience of environment.
Japan starts constucting an intelligence mansion in 1985, having already been close to 70% for the intelligence type in the lately- set up mansion.The characteristics is the construction that the big business enterprise turns a mansion to the intelligence is very hot liver, in the meantime, the Japanese government also pushes actively, drawing up four development programmings of layers, namely intelligence city, the intelligence building, intelligence family and intelligence equipments, but along with the emergence of the Japanese bubble economy, the Japanese intelligence constructs of development speed and file time be influenced by severity.
The development of nation intelligence in Europe building basically starts synchronously with Japan, intelligence mansion mainly concentrated in the modern city of all countries.The intelligence mansion of the Pacific Asia region then is main to concentrate in Seoul, Hong Kong etc. center city.Singapore government throws in a huge sum, programing to set up Singapore"intelligence city garden".Because of the influence of[with] economic crisis in Asia, the development of intelligence building in Southeast Asia is subjected to influence.
The our country intelligence building begins from 80 expect with the beginning of 90's after years, once sent a person to Switzerland in 1991 ability the virtuous company carry on a technique training and study to unite with that company then in the domestic to expand building an automation(BAS) later on[6].
The our country begins from 90's in last century to the research of intelligence building, 1990, set up in Peking of Peking develop a mansion it may be said our country intelligence building of embryonic form, after again set up Shanghai museum, gold in Shanghai luxuriant mansion etc.1 have equal intelligence the large and public building of the level.But, currently the intelligence mansion of our country regardless from construction standard still from construction quality aspect and foreign advanced level compare, returning can be regarded as a "quasi-" intelligence mansion.According to relevant data statistics, our country have already set up of the intelligence building have 70% to circulate above falsely often, real attain an intelligence building standard of is number not much, result in in the meantime of investing and wasting the phenomenon is astonishing.The nation established intelligence a building expert's committee after hasing already discovered this circumstance, entering upon to draw up to rule concerning standard and design, to intelligence building system integration the company carry on natural intelligence to approve officially a work.
The intelligence constructs the inest the last few years in the our country develop very quickly, many public facilitieses, the key figures construct, even the residence small areas all request intelligence to turn, intelligence building heat will arrival or already arrival.In the meantime, our country government to intelligence building the development gave to support actively.In 1995, the Chinese engineering construction standardized association to release 《building and buildings synthesize the design norm of the cloth line system engineering 》[7], at the same year, "intelligence building design standard" in Shanghai releases.In 1997, the construction department released 《the building intelligence turn a system engineering's design to manage temporary provision 》.In 2001, the construction department releases 《the intelligence building design lead 》, further norm the our country intelligence construct a market.Some provinces, cities also did an aggressive work in the aspects, such as relevant technique, norm of the intelligence building and policy...etc..Shanghai, Peking, Sichuan, Liaoning...etc. establish the professional committee of the intelligence building and academic think factory successively.
Is the concrete body of national comprehensive national strength and technique level now, its characteristics and advantage obvious, domestic and international the market thinks ° to be good very.The intelligence building not only needs to be in line with international information superhighway, but also wills also promotes the development of information superhighway furthers.The development of intelligence building will arouse on criticizing related technique and the development of industry, such as the information, electronics, automation, calculator, electric power technique etc..Intelligence building at domestic and international of development on the up, foreground vast, the international community studies and develops an intelligence building a technique competitively.

Answer 2

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