ç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æåå
¶ä¿®è¾ç¹ç¹
ç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æï¼ç±ä¸éæ ¼åè¯æä¸»æ ¼ä»£è¯å ä¸éè°è¯å¨è¯ææï¼é常起修饰ä¸ä¸ªå¥åçä½ç¨ï¼ä¸è¿ææ¶ä¹å¯ä»¥è§£é为修饰å¥ä¸æä¸ç¹æ®çè¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
She sat there alone, her face covered with her hands.ï¼å¥¹ç¬èªä¸äººåå¨é£éï¼åææä½è¸ãï¼
He being absentï¼no business was transacted .(ç±äºä»ä¸å¨ï¼ä»ä¹çæä¹æ²¡æåã)
ä¸ãç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼çç»æçå ç§ä¸»è¦å½¢å¼
1ï¼Noun / Pron. + Present / Past Participle
(1)The bell ringing, the students went into the classroom. (é¤åäºï¼å¦ç们走è¿æ室ã)è¿å¥å线é¨åå³ç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æï¼å
¶åè¯ringingä¸å®çé»è¾ä¸»è¯the bellæ¯ä¸»è°ï¼ä¸»å¨ï¼å
³ç³»ï¼æ
ç¨ç°å¨åè¯å½¢å¼ï¼èæªå线é¨åæ¯ä¸ä¸ªå®æ´çæ主è°é¨åçåå¥ã
(2)His car broken down, he had to go on horseback.(ä»ç汽车åäºï¼ä»åªå¥½éªé©¬å»ã)è¿å¥çç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æçåè¯broken downä¸å
¶é»è¾ä¸»è¯His caræ¯å¨å®¾ï¼è¢«å¨ï¼å
³ç³»ï¼æ
ç¨è¿å»åè¯çå½¢å¼ã
以ä¸ä¸¤ä¸ªç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æé½å¯è¿åæä»å¥å½¢å¼ï¼å³ï¼
When the bell rang, the students went into the classroom.ï¼æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼
As his car was broken down, he had to go on horseback.ï¼åå ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼
2ï¼With +Noun /Pron. +Present / Past Participle
ç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æè¿æä¸ç§å½¢å¼ï¼å³ç¨ä»è¯withæwithoutï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¦å®çææï¼æ¥å¼å¯¼ï¼å
¶ä¸ä¸»æ ¼ä»£è¯é¡»ç¨å®¾æ ¼ï¼å 为å¨ä»è¯åï¼ãå¦ï¼
ï¼3ï¼He took off his shoes and crept up the stairs without any steps being heard.(ä»è±äºéï¼è½»è½»å°èµ°ä¸æ¥¼ï¼å¬ä¸è§ä¸ç¹å¿èæ¥å£°ã)
ï¼4ï¼With the question settled, they were happy and relaxed.ï¼ç±äºé®é¢å¾å°äºè§£å³ï¼ä»ä»¬æ¢é«å
´åè½»æ¾ãï¼
3ï¼(with)+ Noun / Pron. + Adj. / adv. / Prep. Phrase / Noun
ä»ä»¥ä¸æ们çåºç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æçç»æé¨åæ¯éæ ¼åè¯ / ä¸»æ ¼ä»£è¯ï¼éè°è¯å¨è¯ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ãè¿å»åè¯åä¸å®å¼ï¼ï¼ä¸»è¦æ¯å两ç§ï¼ï¼ä½å¨è¯è¨å®é
使ç¨ä¸ä¹æè¿æ ·ä¸ç§ç±»ä¼¼çç»æå½¢å¼ï¼éæ ¼åè¯ / ä¸»æ ¼ä»£è¯ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ / å¯è¯ã/ ä»è¯çè¯ / åè¯ã
è¿ç§è¡¨è¾¾å¼æ´ç®ä¾¿ã活泼ãç±äºè¿ç§ç»æçåå两é¨åä¹é´åå¨çé»è¾ä¸çâ主系表âå
³ç³»ï¼å æ¤å¯æå®è§ä¸ºå
¶ä¸çç¥äºbeingçç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æãè¿ç§ç»æé常å¨å¥åä¸ä½ç¶è¯ï¼ææ¶ä¹å¯ç±ä»è¯withæwithoutå¼å¯¼ï¼å
¶ä¸ç代è¯é¡»ç¨å®¾æ ¼ã
(5)With everybody here, letâs begin our discussion.(æ¢ç¶æ¯ä¸ªäººé½å°äºï¼å±ä»¬å¼å§è®¨è®ºå§ã)
(6)Within a minute the man stopped, his mouth open, a hand pressed to his heaving chest.(ä¸ä¸ä¼å¿è¿ç·äººåäºä¸æ¥ï¼å¼ çå´ï¼åçæ°ï¼ä¸åªææå¨è¸åã)
(7)He was reading a newspaper ,(with) his back against the window.(ä»æ£èé ççªæ·è¯»æ¥ã)
äºãç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æçè¯æ³åè½
ä¸è¬è¯æ³ä¹¦å°ç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æè¿ä¸ç¹æ®çè¯æ³å½¢å¼å½ç±»å¨ééå®åå¥ï¼non-finite clauseï¼åæ å¨è¯åå¥ï¼verbless clauseï¼ä¹ä¸ãééå®åå¥ï¼æ¯æå«æä¸ä¸ªéè°è¯å¨è¯ï¼å¨è¯çä¸å®å¼ï¼ç°å¨åè¯/ è¿å»åè¯å½¢å¼ï¼çåå¥ã
(8).Having finished the work, he went back home.ï¼å¹²å®å·¥ä½åï¼ä»å家äºãï¼
(9)Although poor, they are quite generous.ï¼è½ç¶ä»ä»¬ç©·ï¼ä½å¾å¤§æ¹ãï¼
ä¸é¾åç°ä»¥ä¸ä¸¤å¥å线é¨åå
¶å®å°±æ¯çç¥äºä¸»è¯çåå¥ï¼å 为é»è¾ä¸»è¯ä¸ä¸»å¥ç主è¯ä¸è´ï¼ï¼å®ä»¬ä¸ä¸»å¥ä¹é´æ¯ä¸ç§ä»å±å
³ç³»ï¼å¦æå®ä»¬æäºèªå·±çé»è¾ä¸»è¯ï¼å°±æäºæ们æè°çç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æäºã
(10).He sleeps with the window open even in winter.(å³ä½¿å¨å¬å¤©ä»ä¹å¼çªç¡è§ã)
(11)In the corner there is a table with one of its legs shorter than the others.ï¼å¨è§è½æä¸å¼ æ¡åï¼å®çä¸æ¡è
¿æ¯å
¶å®æ¡è
¿é½çãï¼
æ以ï¼ä»ä»¥ä¸å ç§ä¾å¥æ们å¯ä»¥å¾åºï¼ç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æï¼åªä¸è¿æ¯ä»å±åå¥çå¦ä¸ç§è¡¨ç°å½¢å¼ï¼ä¸åçå°æ¹å¨äºï¼å®æèªå·±çé»è¾ä¸»è¯ï¼æèªå·±çç»æå½¢å¼ï¼ä½å®ä¸ä¸»å¥ä»ææ¯ä¸æçèç³»ï¼è¦ä¾é主å¥èåå¨ãèwithæwithoutå¨è¯æ³ä¸èµ·å¼å¯¼ä½ç¨ï¼ä»è¯çä»å
¥ä½¿å¾è¿ç§ç¹æ®ç»æ读起æ¥æ´ä¼ç¾ãåè°ãè½»æ¾æ´»æ³¼ã
ä¸ãç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æçä¿®è¾ç¹ç¹
ä¸è¬æ¥è®²ï¼ç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æå¤ç¨äºä¹¦é¢è¯ãä»ä»¥ä¸ä¸ç³»åä¾å¥ä¸æ们å¯ä»¥å¾åºï¼å®ä½¿æ´ä¸ªè±è¯å¥åç»æç´§åãæè¿°çå¨å
·ä½ï¼æ以è¿ç§ç»æ常常åºç°å¨ä¸äºæå¦ä½è£çä½åä¸ï¼èµ·çä¸å®çä¿®è¾ææãç¹å«å¨æ述人ç©ãæ¯è²ä¸ç»è¯»è
ä¸ç§é常形象çç»é¢åæ·±å»çå°è±¡ã
ä¸é¢æ们ä»ç¾å½èåä½å®¶å纳æ¯ç¹?æµ·æå¨çä¸ç¯å°è¯´ãè人ä¸æµ·ãï¼âThe Old Man And The Seaâï¼ä¸éåºä¸äºç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æçå¥åæ¥ä¸èµ·æ¬£èµãè¿é¨ä½åæ¾è·å¾è¯ºè´å°æå¦å¥ï¼ä»¥ç®ç»çé£æ ¼èè称ãä»ä¸é¢çä¾å¥ä¸æ们å¯ä»¥åç°ç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æçä¿®è¾ææã
(12)Those who had caught sharks had taken them to the shark factory on the other side of the cove where they hoisted on a block and tackle, their livers removed ,their fins cut off and their hides skinned out and their flesh cut into strips for salting. ââ¦â¦é¤å»ï¼é²¨é±¼çï¼èèï¼å²æé±¼é³ï¼å¥å»å¤ç®ï¼æé±¼èåæä¸æ¡æ¡ï¼ä»¥å¤è
å¶ãâ
åé¢è¿ä¸é¨åç¨äºä¸ä¸ªå¹¶åçç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æå
å½æ¹å¼ç¶è¯ï¼å
¨é¨æ¯Noun + Past Participleçç»æï¼ä½¿æ¸æ°å¤ç鲨鱼ççç»å¨ä½è·ç¶çº¸ä¸ã
(13)They had gone one day and one night with their elbows on a chalk line on the table and their forearms straight up and their hands gripped tight. âè¿æ ·ä»ä»¬åµæäºæ´æ´ä¸å¤©ä¸å¤ãä»ä»¬æè³èèæå¨æ¡é¢ä¸çä¸éç²ç¬çº¿ä¸ï¼åèæä¸ä¼¸ç´ï¼ä¸¤æ紧紧å°æ¡å¨ä¸èµ·ãâ
è¿æ®µä¹ç¨äºä¸ä¸ªä¸åçç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼çç»æï¼ç»è´å°æè¿°äºè人ä¸å¦ä¸ä¸ªå¤§ä¸ªåæ¯å²çæ
æ¯ï¼å
¶ç»æåå«ä¸ºï¼âwith + Noun + Prep. Phrase, Noun + Adv. Phrase , åNoun +Past Participleã
(14)With his mouth shut and his tail straight up and down we sail like brothersâ¦If I were towing him behind there would be no question. Nor if the fish were in the skiff, with all dignity gone, there would be no question either.âï¼é±¼ï¼éçå´ï¼å°¾å·´ç´ä¸ç´ä¸å°ç«çï¼æ们å亲å
å¼ä¸æ ·å¨å¤§æµ·éé£çãâ¦â¦å¦ææå®æå¨è¹åï¼é£ä¸ä¼æé®é¢çï¼å¦ææå®æ¾å¨è¿å°è¹ä¸ï¼ä½¿å®è¸é¢ä¸¢å°½ï¼é£ä¹ä¸ä¼æä»ä¹é®é¢ãâ
è¿æ¯ä¸æ®µè人çå
å¿ç¬ç½ï¼æåå伤çè人æå°ä¸æ¡å¤§é±¼åçå¿æ
ï¼ç¨äºä¸¤ä¸ªwith + Noun +Past Participleçç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æã
(15)He (The Mako Shark) was built as a sword fish except for his huge jaws which were tight shut now as he swam fast, just under the surface with his high dorsal fin knifing through the water without wavering.å®ï¼ç°é²é²¨ï¼é¿å¾ååé±¼ä¸è¬ï¼ä¸åçæ¯ï¼å¨å¿«é游å¨æ¶å®é£å·¨å¤§çåé¢æ¯ç´§éçãå®å¨æ°´é¢ä¸æ¸¸ï¼é«è¸çèé³ä¼¼ååè¬åç ´æ°´é¢ï¼ä¸ç¹ä¹ä¸æå¨ã
è¿æ®µç¨äºwith + Noun + Present Participleçç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æçå¥åï¼æ ©æ ©å¦çå°å°ä¸æ¡æ æçæ§çç°é²é²¨çææ·ã强壮åå¶æï¼å½¢è±¡å°åç°å¨è¯»è
é¢åã
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考