一般是主格啊，如果在with后面那该用宾格的用宾格
http://www.360doc.com/content/090518/20/50324_3555989.html独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词（作为逻辑主格），加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语。其作用相当于状语，多用来表示行为、方式或伴随的情况，有时也用来表示时间和条件。这种结构多用在书面语中。
<br>一、几种常见的独立主格结构形式 <br>1.名词（或代词）＋现在分词（或过去分词）。如： <br>1）The moon appearing,they decided to go on with theirjouney. <br>2）Good-bye said,he went home. <br>2.名词（或代词）＋形容词。如： <br>3）The weather(being)hot,we all went swimming. <br>3.名词（或代词）＋不定式。如： <br>4）Some of the money to be paid by the thief, the policewent. <br>4.名词（或代词）＋介词短语。如： <br>5）He climbed in,sword in hand. <br>5.名词（或代词）＋副词。如： <br>6）The meeting(being)over, we left the room. <br>独立主格结构的模式是: <br>主格名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 <br>(作逻辑主语) (作逻辑谓语) <br>1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. <br>2. The question settled, we went home. <br>3. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible. <br>主格名词/代词 + 分词 (过去分词/现在分词) <br>主格名词/代词 + 形容词 <br>1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her. <br>2. Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress. <br>主格名词/代词 + 副词 <br>The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left <br>the meeting-room. <br>We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree <br>away from home. <br>主格名词/代词 + 不定式 <br>主格名词/代词 +介词短语 <br>Our English teacher came into the classroom, papers in hand. <br>with复合结构 与 独立主格结构 <br><clk style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px;">它们都可以在句中作原因状语,伴随状况状语,条件状语,时间状语或结果状语用,一般也可以相互转换.虽然它们的<nobr id="clickeyekey0" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(102, 0, 255); text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(102, 0, 255); background-color: transparent; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px;" onclick='$cE.c(event,0,"",1)' oncontextmenu="return false" onmouseover="$cE.s(event,0)" onmouseout="$cE.OuK()" onmousemove="$cE.MoW()">语法</nobr>功能和意义相同,但其结构形式和名称却不相同. </clk><br>with复合结构的模式是: <br>with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 <br>独立主格结构的模式是: <br>主格名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 <br>一,作时间状语 <br>1,With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and <br>some birds fly south. <br>=Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some <br>birds fly south. <br>二,作原因状语 <br>1,With the weather terribly cold, we entered the <br>room to warm ourselves. <br>= The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves. <br>2,With the key having been lost, she could not <br>enter the room. <br>= The key having been lost, she could not enter the room. <br>三,作条件状语 <br>1,With time permitting, we'll visit the Summer Palace. <br>= Time permitting, we'll visit the Summer Palace. <br>2,With the car going wrong, we'll have to stop <br>at the foot of the mountain. <br>= The car going wrong, we'll have to stop at the foot <br>of the mountain. <br>四,作伴随状语 <br>1,The mother was cleaning the house with her baby <br>playing on the bed. <br>=The mother was cleaning the house, her baby playing <br>on the bed. <br>2,Last night I followed him, with a sword in my hand. <br>= Last night I followed him , sword in hand. <br>无论with复合结构还是独立主格结构,都不可有动词的谓语形式充当其中的逻辑谓语.如下例中的was就必须去掉: <br>He sat at the desk reading <br>with a pen was in his right hand. <br>with复合结构可以作后置定语修饰名词,而独立主格结构则不可作后置定语修饰名词. <br>Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and <br>flowers in blossom. <br>= Soon she arrived at a park whose grass was green <br>and whose flowers were in blossom.
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