各位朋友我现在学习新概念英语第四册31 32 33这三篇课文,其中遇见一些难以理解的句子现在需要请教大家帮我解答下!31课(1)certainly it is more difficult than the arts which involve appreciation of flat forms, shape in only two dimensions. ?这句话中的involve到底是指包含,还是涉及的意思呢???按照我自己的翻译就是,可以确定这比涉及到二维平面形的鉴赏的艺术还难!……………………当然书上翻译为,它当然要比鉴赏那些二维的平面艺术形式要来的难一些。我知道书上翻译的更准确,可是书上把appreciation of翻译放在了最前面,而且involve根本没有翻译出来的意思!这里form 和shape都有形状的意思,感觉有点重复的意思(2) The child learning to see这句话书上解释为,正在学看的孩子!明显是正在进行时的标志为什么没有be动词(3)as if he were holding it completely enclosed in the hollow of his hand这句话书上翻译为,就好像完全握在自己手心里一样!这里的holding是动词,后面怎么能接 completely enclosed ???(32)课(4)But a closer study of the evidence, supported by a deeper sense of the period这句话应该不是被动语态吧!!!我不知道该翻译呢??? supported 修饰什么呢???(5)Was the philosopher who refused to look through Galileo's telescope more culpable than those who alleged that the spiral nebulae observed with Lord Rosse's great telescope in the eighteen-forties were scratches left by the grinder?这句话前面是BE动词was 后面又是很多动词,这样的句子还是第一次看见!33课(6)with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out这句话书上翻译为,教育,以其教学周期如此精心地安排!不知道这里的with是什么意思???(7) In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all.在原始文化中,寻求和接受传统教育的义务对全民都有约束力!!我查了下字典is binding to 根本就没有约束的意思!
朋友很高兴认识你啊!!你的英语太厉害了不好意思你的QQ多少我想和你交流,我现在自学新概念第四册
追答其实语言就是一种感觉,我的词汇量也不多,只不过对英语的感觉比较好,你多读一读,找找对语言的感觉,很多问题自然就解开了